Test 11 · Senses: nose, tongue and skin
A sniffer dog at the airport sits down beside a bag. Why trust its nose?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sniffer dog, you · What happens: sit down, trust · To what, where: bag, nose
This is test 11 of lesson 70 «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A sniffer dog at the airport sits down beside a bag.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 2 | sniffer | sniffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dog | compound |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sits | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 airport | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 airport | det |
| 6 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dog | nmod |
| 7 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 sits | compound:prt |
| 9 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 11 bag | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bag | det |
| 11 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sits | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | present | a sniffer dog at the airport | a bag | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside bag=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why trust its nose?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 trust | advmod |
| 2 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 nose | nmod:poss |
| 4 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trust | obj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 trust | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | imperative | you not said here | bag's nose | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme |
The options
Option 1
Dogs can read the labels on bags
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 read | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | aux |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 labels | det |
| 5 | labels | label | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 read | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 bags | case |
| 7 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 read | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | can | Dogs | the labels | bags | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Dogs have hundreds of millions of smell cells, far more than us
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 millions | case |
| 5 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hundreds | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cells | case |
| 7 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cells | compound |
| 8 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 millions | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 more | punct |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 more | advmod |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 have | obj |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 more | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Dogs | hundreds of millions of smell cells | tree rules |
Option 3
Dogs just guess and are often lucky
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 guess | nsubj |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 guess | advmod |
| 3 | guess | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lucky | cc |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lucky | cop |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 lucky | advmod |
| 7 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 guess | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | present | Dogs | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Dogs not said here | lucky, often property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Dogs can see inside bags
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 5 bags | case |
| 5 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 see | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | Dogs | bags | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/t11/