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Test 11 · Senses: nose, tongue and skin

A sniffer dog at the airport sits down beside a bag. Why trust its nose?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sniffer dog, you · What happens: sit down, trust · To what, where: bag, nose

This is test 11 of lesson 70 «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A sniffer dog at the airport sits down beside a bag.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootADETsnifferNOUNdogNOUNatADPtheDETairportNOUNsitsVERBdownADPbesideADPaDETbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dogdet
2sniffersnifferNOUNNumber=Sing3 dogcompound
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 sitsnsubj
4atatADP_6 airportcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 airportdet
6airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing3 dognmod
7sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8downdownADP_7 sitscompound:prt
9besidebesideADP_11 bagcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bagdet
11bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing7 sitsobl
12..PUNCT_7 sitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downpresenta sniffer dog at the airporta bagvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside bag=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why trust its nose?

advmodnmod:possobjpunctrootWhyADVtrustVERBitsPRONnoseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int2 trustadvmod
2trusttrustVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 nosenmod:poss
4nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing2 trustobj
5??PUNCT_2 trustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustimperativeyou not said herebag's nosevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme

The options

Option 1

Dogs can read the labels on bags

nsubjauxdetobjcaseoblrootDogsNOUNcanAUXreadVERBtheDETlabelsNOUNonADPbagsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur3 readnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 readaux
3readreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 labelsdet
5labelslabelNOUNNumber=Plur3 readobj
6ononADP_7 bagscase
7bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur3 readobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readcanDogsthe labelsbagsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Dogs have hundreds of millions of smell cells, far more than us

nsubjobjcasenmodcasecompoundnmodpunctadvmodobjcaseoblrootDogsNOUNhaveVERBhundredsNOUNofADPmillionsNOUNofADPsmellNOUNcellsNOUN,PUNCTfarADVmoreADJthanADPusPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
4ofofADP_5 millionscase
5millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur3 hundredsnmod
6ofofADP_8 cellscase
7smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing8 cellscompound
8cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur5 millionsnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 morepunct
10farfarADVDegree=Pos11 moreadvmod
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 haveobj
12thanthanADP_13 uscase
13uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 moreobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentDogshundreds of millions of smell cellstree rules

Option 3

Dogs just guess and are often lucky

nsubjadvmodcccopadvmodconjrootDogsNOUNjustADVguessVERBandCCONJareAUXoftenADVluckyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur3 guessnsubj
2justjustADV_3 guessadvmod
3guessguessVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 luckycc
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 luckycop
6oftenoftenADV_7 luckyadvmod
7luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos3 guessconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1guesspresentDogsvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentDogs not said herelucky, often propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Dogs can see inside bags

nsubjauxcaseoblrootDogsNOUNcanAUXseeVERBinsideADPbagsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur3 seensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 seeaux
3seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4insideinsideADP_5 bagscase
5bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur3 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecanDogsbagsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/t11/