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Test 2 · Senses: nose, tongue and skin

In a cartoon a dragon eats a chilli and real flames shoot out of his mouth. What is really happening when we eat chilli?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: dragon, real flames, we · What happens: eat, shoot, happen · To what, where: chilli, cartoon, mouth

This is test 2 of lesson 70 «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a dragon eats a chilli and real flames shoot out of his mouth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eats	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dragon	det
5	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eats	nsubj
6	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 chilli	det
8	chilli	chilli	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eats	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 shoot	cc
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 flames	amod
11	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 shoot	nsubj
12	shoot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 eats	conj
13	out	out	ADP	_	16 mouth	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 mouth	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 mouth	nmod:poss
16	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shoot	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	a dragon	a chilli		a cartoon			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chilli=Patient
2	shoot	present	real flames			dragon's mouth			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent out mouth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is really happening when we eat chilli?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happening	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 happening	aux
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 happening	advmod
4	happening	happen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 eat	mark
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 eat	nsubj
7	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 happening	advcl
8	chilli	chilli	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	obj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happening	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present · progressive							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	eat	present	we	chilli					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chilli=Patient

The options

Option 1

Chillies are full of tiny sparks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chillies	chilli	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 full	cop
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 sparks	case
5	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sparks	amod
6	sparks	spark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Chillies					of tiny sparks; full property	tree rules

Option 2

Chillies make the stomach catch fire

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chillies	chilli	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fire	det
4	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 catch	compound
5	catch	catch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fire	compound
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Chillies	the catch fire					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product

Option 3

Chillies really heat the mouth up to the temperature of boiling water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chillies	chilli	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 heat	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 heat	advmod
3	heat	heat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mouth	det
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heat	obj
6	up	up	ADP	_	3 heat	compound:prt
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 temperature	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 temperature	det
9	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heat	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 water	case
11	boiling	boiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 water	compound
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 temperature	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heat up	present	Chillies	the mouth				to the temperature of boiling water result	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient to temperature=Result

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Capsaicin tricks heat sensors, so it feels hot but nothing burns

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Capsaicin	capsaicin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tricks	compound
2	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 heat	nsubj
3	heat	heat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sensors	sensor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 heat	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 feels	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 feels	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 feels	nsubj
8	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 heat	conj
9	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 feels	xcomp
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 burns	cc
11	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 burns	nsubj
12	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 heat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heat	present	Capsaicin tricks	sensors					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sensor=Patient
2	feel	present	it					hot property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	burn	present	nothing						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/t2/