Test 10 · Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up

«baby's head has a soft bit, crap, is it broken??» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: head · What happens: have, break, be · To what, where: soft bit, head

This is test 10 of lesson 71 «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «baby's head has a soft bit, crap, is it broken??»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 head	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 baby	case
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 broken	advcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bit	det
7	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 bit	amod
8	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 crap	punct
10	crap	crap	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bit	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 broken	punct
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 broken	aux:pass
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 broken	nsubj:pass
14	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	??	??	PUNCT	_	14 broken	punct
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 broken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have in a quote	present	baby's head	a soft bit and crap					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient
2	break in a quote	present · passive		head					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it is a normal gap between skull bones that closes by about two

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 gap	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 gap	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gap	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gap	det
6	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gap	amod
7	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	between	between	ADP	_	10 bones	case
9	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bones	compound
10	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gap	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 closes	nsubj
12	closes	close	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gap	acl:relcl
13	by	by	ADP	_	15 two	case
14	about	about	ADV	_	15 two	advmod
15	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 closes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	a normal gap				between skull bones	tree rules
2	close	present	a normal gap					by two	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

No, it is a hard lump that comes with age

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 lump	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lump	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 lump	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lump	det
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lump	amod
7	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 comes	nsubj
9	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 lump	acl:relcl
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 age	case
11	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	a hard lump					tree rules
2	come	present	a hard lump				with age		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, babies are born with half a skull

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 born	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 born	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 born	aux:pass
5	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 skull	case
7	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	9 skull	det:predet
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 skull	det
9	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 born	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	present · passive		babies				with half skull	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

Yes, the baby must have fallen out of bed and cracked its head open

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 fallen	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 baby	det
4	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fallen	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 fallen	aux
6	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 fallen	aux
7	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	out	out	ADP	_	10 bed	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 bed	case
10	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fallen	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cracked	cc
12	cracked	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 fallen	conj
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 head	nmod:poss
14	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cracked	obj
15	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 cracked	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	must · perfect	the baby			bed			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out bed=Location
2	crack	past	the baby not said here	baby's head				open property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/t10/