Test 11 · Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up
«the tooth I lost last week'll grow back, it was a big one» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, tooth, big one · What happens: lose, grow back, be · To what, where: tooth, big one
This is test 11 of lesson 71 «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 grow | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tooth | det |
| 3 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 lost | nsubj |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tooth | acl:relcl |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 week | amod |
| 7 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 grow | aux |
| 9 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 grow | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 one | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 one | det |
| 15 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 one | amod |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grow | parataxis |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 right | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 right | cop |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 one | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 grow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose in a quote | past | I | the tooth not said here | week | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | grow back in a quote | future | the tooth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | tooth | a big one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a big one | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only front teeth grow back, not the side ones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 teeth | advmod |
| 2 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 teeth | amod |
| 3 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 grow | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ones | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 ones | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ones | det |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ones | compound |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow back | present | front teeth | the side ones | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
All teeth grow back as long as you brush them twice a day without fail
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 teeth | det |
| 2 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 grow | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 grow | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 brush | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 brush | nsubj |
| 9 | brush | brush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 brush | obj |
| 11 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 brush | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brush | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 fail | case |
| 15 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brush | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow back | present | all teeth | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | brush | present | you | teeth = tooth | day | without fail; twice property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A lost adult tooth never grows back, only baby teeth are replaced
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tooth | det |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 tooth | amod |
| 3 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tooth | compound |
| 4 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grows | nsubj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 grows | advmod |
| 6 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 grows | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 replaced | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 teeth | advmod |
| 10 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 teeth | compound |
| 11 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 replaced | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 replaced | aux:pass |
| 13 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 grows | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not grow back | present | a lost adult tooth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | replace | present · passive | baby teeth | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
Option 4
Teeth grow back every ten years in grown-ups
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 grow | advmod |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 years | det |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 ups | case |
| 8 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ups | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 grown | punct |
| 10 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow back | present | Teeth | grown ups | year | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in up=Location | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/t11/