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Test 11 · Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up

«the tooth I lost last week'll grow back, it was a big one» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, tooth, big one · What happens: lose, grow back, be · To what, where: tooth, big one

This is test 11 of lesson 71 «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclamodobl:unmarkedauxadvmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTtheDETtoothNOUNIPRONlostVERBlastADJweekNOUN'llAUXgrowVERBbackADV,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXaDETbigADJoneNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_9 growpunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 toothdet
3toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing9 grownsubj
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 lostnsubj
5lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toothacl:relcl
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 weekamod
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 lostobl:unmarked
8'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 growaux
9growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10backbackADV_9 growadvmod
11,,PUNCT_16 onepunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 onensubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 onecop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 onedet
15bigbigADJDegree=Pos16 oneamod
16oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 growparataxis
17»»PUNCT_16 onepunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 rightnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 rightcop
20rightrightADJDegree=Pos16 oneacl:relcl
21??PUNCT_9 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose in a quotepastIthe tooth not said hereweekvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality
2grow back in a quotefuturethe toothvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is a in a quotepasttootha big onetree rules
4ispresenta big oneright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only front teeth grow back, not the side ones

advmodamodnsubjadvmodpunctadvmoddetcompoundoblrootOnlyADVfrontADJteethNOUNgrowVERBbackADV,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETsideNOUNonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 teethadvmod
2frontfrontADJDegree=Pos3 teethamod
3teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
4growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5backbackADV_4 growadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 onespunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 onesadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 onesdet
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing10 onescompound
10onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backpresentfront teeththe side onesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

All teeth grow back as long as you brush them twice a day without fail

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcaseoblrootAllDETteethNOUNgrowVERBbackADVasADVlongADVasSCONJyouPRONbrushVERBthemPRONtwiceADVaDETdayNOUNwithoutADPfailNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 teethdet
2teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 grownsubj
3growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4backbackADV_3 growadvmod
5asasADV_6 longadvmod
6longlongADVDegree=Pos3 growadvmod
7asasSCONJ_9 brushmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 brushnsubj
9brushbrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 growadvcl
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 brushobj
11twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 brushadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 brushobl:unmarked
14withoutwithoutADP_15 failcase
15failfailNOUNNumber=Sing9 brushobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backpresentall teethlong propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2brushpresentyouteeth = toothdaywithout fail; twice propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A lost adult tooth never grows back, only baby teeth are replaced

detamodcompoundnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passconjrootADETlostVERBadultNOUNtoothNOUNneverADVgrowsVERBbackADV,PUNCTonlyADVbabyNOUNteethNOUNareAUXreplacedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 toothdet
2lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 toothamod
3adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing4 toothcompound
4toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing6 growsnsubj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 growsadvmod
6growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7backbackADV_6 growsadvmod
8,,PUNCT_13 replacedpunct
9onlyonlyADV_11 teethadvmod
10babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing11 teethcompound
11teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur13 replacednsubj:pass
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 replacedaux:pass
13replacedreplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 growsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not grow backpresenta lost adult toothvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3replacepresent · passivebaby teethvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

Option 4

Teeth grow back every ten years in grown-ups

nsubjadvmoddetnummodobl:unmarkedcaseamodpunctoblrootTeethNOUNgrowVERBbackADVeveryDETtenNUMyearsNOUNinADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur2 grownsubj
2growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 growadvmod
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 yearsdet
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl:unmarked
7ininADP_10 upscase
8growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 upsamod
9--PUNCT_8 grownpunct
10upsupNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backpresentTeethgrown upsyearvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in up=Location
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/t11/