Test 11 · Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise

Why do you puff and go red after running round the playground?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: puff, go, run · To what, where: playground

This is test 11 of lesson 72 «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 puff	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 puff	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 puff	nsubj
4	puff	puff	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 go	cc
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 puff	conj
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 go	xcomp
8	after	after	SCONJ	_	9 running	mark
9	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 go	advcl
10	round	round	ADP	_	12 playground	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 playground	det
12	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 running	obl
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 puff	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	puff	present · do-support	you			vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2	go	infinitive	you not said here		red property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	run	gerund	you not said here	the playground		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round playground=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The lungs are running out of water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lungs	det
2	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 running	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 running	aux
4	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 water	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 water	case
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 running	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present · progressive	the lungs			water			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory

Option 2

The body is overheating and is just about to stop working altogether

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 body	det
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 overheating	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 overheating	aux
4	overheating	overheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stop	cc
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stop	cop
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 about	advmod
8	about	about	ADV	_	10 stop	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 stop	mark
10	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 overheating	conj
11	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 stop	xcomp
12	altogether	altogether	ADV	_	11 working	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	overheat	present · progressive	the body		vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	the body not said here	about, stop property	tree rules
3	work	gerund	the body not said here	altogether property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The heart pumps faster and the lungs work harder to bring oxygen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 heart	det
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pumps	nsubj
3	pumps	pump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 pumps	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 work	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lungs	det
7	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 work	nsubj
8	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pumps	conj
9	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 work	xcomp
10	to	to	PART	_	11 bring	mark
11	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 work	advcl
12	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bring	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pump	present	the heart		fast property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
2	work	present	the lungs		hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	bring	to-infinitive	the lungs not said here	oxygen		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme

Option 4

Running squeezes all the blood into your face

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 squeezes	nsubj
2	squeezes	squeeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 blood	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 blood	det
5	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 squeezes	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 face	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 face	nmod:poss
8	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 squeezes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	squeeze	present		all blood		your face			vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent blood=Material into face=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/72-staying-healthy/t11/