Test 5 · ★★ · Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, w…
«that wombat poo's square, someone's messing with us» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: square · What happens: mess, be
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, wombats, kiwis» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 square | punct |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 poo | det |
| 3 | wombat | wombat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 poo | compound |
| 4 | poo | poo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 square | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 poo | case |
| 6 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 right | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 someone | punct |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 square | appos |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 someone | case |
| 10 | messing | mess | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 someone | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 messing | obl |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 square | punct |
| 14 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 right | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 right | cop |
| 16 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mess in a quote | gerund | with us | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | that wombat poo's square | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is not poo, it is a wombat egg
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 poo | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 poo | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 poo | advmod |
| 4 | poo | poo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 egg | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 egg | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 egg | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 egg | det |
| 9 | wombat | wombat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 egg | compound |
| 10 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 poo | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | It | poo and a wombat egg | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a wombat egg | tree rules |
Option 2
Someone carved it with a knife
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 carved | nsubj |
| 2 | carved | carve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carved | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 knife | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 knife | det |
| 6 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carved | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | past | Someone | it | with a knife | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with knife=Instrument |
Option 3
Wombats sit on square rocks to squash it into shape on purpose
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wombats | wombat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 rocks | case |
| 4 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rocks | compound |
| 5 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sit | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 squash | mark |
| 7 | squash | squash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sit | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 squash | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 shape | case |
| 10 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 squash | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 purpose | case |
| 12 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 squash | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | Wombats | square rocks | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location | ||||
| 2 | squash | to-infinitive | Wombats not said here | it | shape | on purpose | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into shape=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Wombats really make cube-shaped droppings, shaped in the gut
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wombats | wombat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 make | advmod |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cube | cube | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shaped | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 shaped | punct |
| 6 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 droppings | amod |
| 7 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shaped | punct |
| 9 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 droppings | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 gut | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gut | det |
| 12 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shaped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Wombats | shaped droppings | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dropping=Product | ||||
| 2 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 3 | shape | participle | shaped droppings not said here | the gut | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/t5/