Test 11 · ★★★ · Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles,…

«moose looks chill, I'll get close for a photo» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: moose, I, best answer · What happens: look, get, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct
2	moose	moose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looks	nsubj
3	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	chill	chill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 looks	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 get	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 get	nsubj
7	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 get	aux
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 chill	parataxis
9	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 get	xcomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 photo	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 photo	det
12	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 close	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct
14	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 looks	parataxis
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 What	cop
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 answer	det
17	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	18 answer	amod
18	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 What	nsubj
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	look in a quote	present	moose	chill property	tree rules
2	get in a quote	future	I	close property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present	the best answer		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Fine, they only charge in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 charge	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Fine	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 charge	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 charge	advmod
5	charge	charge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 winter	case
7	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 charge	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	charge	present	they				winter		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Watch from far away, moose can be dangerous if approached

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Watch	watch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 far	case
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Watch	advmod
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 far	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dangerous	punct
6	moose	moose	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dangerous	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 dangerous	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 dangerous	cop
9	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Watch	conj
10	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 approached	mark
11	approached	approach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Watch	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	watch	imperative	you not said here	far property	vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2	is	can	moose	dangerous property	tree rules
3	approach a condition, not said to happen	participle	you not said here		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Fine, if you offer it bread

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 offer	parataxis
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 offer	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 offer	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 offer	nsubj
5	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 offer	obj
7	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 offer	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	present	you	it					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent it=Goal bread=Theme

Option 4

Fine, moose are as tame as cows and like having their picture taken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 moose	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Fine	punct
3	moose	moose	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tame	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tame	cop
5	as	as	ADV	_	6 tame	advmod
6	tame	tame	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 cows	case
8	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 tame	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 like	cc
10	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tame	conj
11	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 like	xcomp
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 picture	nmod:poss
13	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 having	obj
14	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 like	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Fine moose		as cows; tame property	tree rules
2	like	present	Fine moose not said here			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	have not said to happen	gerund	Fine moose not said here	cows's picture		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
4	take not said to happen	participle	Fine moose not said here			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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