Test 2 · ★ · The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and…
In a cartoon a huge black panther is «a different animal from leopards». What would you fix?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: huge black panther, you · What happens: be, fix · To what, where: different animal, cartoon
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 82 «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon a huge black panther is «a different animal from leopards».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 animal | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 panther | det |
| 5 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 panther | amod |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 panther | amod |
| 7 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 animal | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 animal | cop |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 animal | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 animal | det |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 animal | amod |
| 12 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 leopards | case |
| 14 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 animal | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 animal | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 animal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a huge black panther | a different animal | a cartoon | from leopards | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would you fix?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 fix | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fix | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 fix | nsubj |
| 4 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | would | you | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
The options
Option 1
It is right, panthers are their own species
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 species | punct |
| 5 | panthers | panther | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 species | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 species | cop |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 species | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 species | amod |
| 9 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 right | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | panthers | panthers's own species | tree rules |
Option 2
It is a puma that rolled in mud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 puma | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 puma | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 puma | det |
| 4 | puma | puma | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 rolled | nsubj |
| 6 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 puma | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 mud | case |
| 8 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rolled | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a puma | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roll | past | a puma | mud | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory |
Option 3
It is a black lion from the mountains
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lion | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lion | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lion | det |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lion | amod |
| 5 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 mountains | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mountains | det |
| 8 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lion | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a black lion | the mountains | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is a dark leopard or jaguar, with spots in bright light
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leopard | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 leopard | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 leopard | det |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 leopard | amod |
| 5 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 jaguar | cc |
| 7 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leopard | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spots | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 spots | case |
| 10 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 leopard | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 light | case |
| 12 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 light | amod |
| 13 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spots | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a dark leopard or jaguar | with spots in bright light | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/t2/