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Test 3 · ★ · The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and…

You are a keeper. A tiger keeps pacing. Which idea would help most?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, tiger, idea · What happens: be, keep, pace, help · To what, where: keeper

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 82 «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You are a keeper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 keeper	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 keeper	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 keeper	det
4	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keeper	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	You	a keeper					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A tiger keeps pacing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tiger	det
2	tiger	tiger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	nsubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	pacing	pace	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 keeps	xcomp
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	a tiger						tree rules
2	pace	gerund	a tiger not said here						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: Which idea would help most?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 idea	det
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 help	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 help	aux
4	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 help	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	would	which idea						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Give it the same bowl at the same time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Give	iobj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bowl	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bowl	amod
5	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	the same bowl	it		time		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient bowl=Theme

Option 2

Keep visitors away and keep the lights off all day long

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obj
3	away	away	ADV	_	1 Keep	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 keep	cc
5	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lights	det
7	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 keep	obj
8	off	off	ADP	_	10 day	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keep	obl
11	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 keep	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep away	imperative	you not said here	visitors				away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Theme
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	the lights			day	long property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme

Option 3

Make the enclosure smaller

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 enclosure	det
3	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
4	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	the enclosure				small property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset enclosure=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Hide food in boxes and change the enclosure

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hide	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 boxes	case
4	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hide	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 change	cc
6	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Hide	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 enclosure	det
8	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	imperative	you not said here	food		boxes			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent food=Patient in box=Location
2	change	infinitive	you not said here	the enclosure					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enclosure=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/t3/