Test 6 · ★ · The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and…
What would happen if a cheetah tried to chase a gazelle for a whole kilometre at top speed?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: cheetah · What happens: happen, try, chase · To what, where: gazelle, top speed
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 82 «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 tried | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cheetah | det |
| 6 | cheetah | cheetah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tried | nsubj |
| 7 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 chase | mark |
| 9 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tried | xcomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 gazelle | det |
| 11 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chase | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 kilometre | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 kilometre | det |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kilometre | amod |
| 15 | kilometre | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chase | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 speed | case |
| 17 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 speed | amod |
| 18 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chase | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | a cheetah | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | chase not said to happen | to-infinitive | a cheetah not said here | a gazelle | top speed | for a whole kilometre | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gazelle=Theme at speed=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would just keep getting faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 keep | xcomp |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 getting | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | would | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get | gerund | fast property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would overheat and have to stop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overheat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 overheat | aux |
| 3 | overheat | overheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 have | cc |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 overheat | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stop | mark |
| 7 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 have | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overheat | would | It | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | have | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | stop | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 3
Nothing, cheetahs never tire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 cheetahs | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | cheetahs | cheetah | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tire | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 tire | advmod |
| 5 | tire | tire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tire | present | Nothing cheetahs | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
It would turn into a leopard
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 leopard | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 leopard | det |
| 6 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | into a leopard result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into leopard=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/t6/