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Test 1 · ★ · The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees

In King Kong a giant gorilla climbs a skyscraper and roars at planes. What would you fix?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: giant gorilla, you · What happens: climb, roar, fix · To what, where: skyscraper, planes

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 84 «The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In King Kong a giant gorilla climbs a skyscraper and roars at planes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 King	case
2	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 climbs	obl
3	Kong	Kong	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 King	flat
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 gorilla	det
5	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gorilla	amod
6	gorilla	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 climbs	nsubj
7	climbs	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 skyscraper	det
9	skyscraper	skyscraper	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 climbs	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 roars	cc
11	roars	roar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 climbs	conj
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 planes	case
13	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 roars	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 climbs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	present	a giant gorilla	a skyscraper				in King	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location skyscraper=Theme
2	roar	present	a giant gorilla not said here			planes			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at plane=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 fix	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fix	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 fix	nsubj
4	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	would	you						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1

Real gorillas are even bigger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gorillas	amod
2	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bigger	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bigger	cop
4	even	even	ADV	_	5 bigger	advmod
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real gorillas					big property	tree rules

Option 2

Right, gorillas often climb tall buildings when they get out of the zoo

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	3 gorillas	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct
3	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 climb	nsubj
4	often	often	ADV	_	5 climb	advmod
5	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 buildings	amod
7	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 climb	obj
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 get	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 get	nsubj
10	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 climb	advcl
11	out	out	ADP	_	14 zoo	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 zoo	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 zoo	det
14	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 get	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	present	gorillas	tall buildings				often property	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location building=Theme
2	get out	present	gorillas = gorilla	the zoo					tree rules

Option 3

Real gorillas eat aeroplanes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gorillas	amod
2	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	aeroplanes	aeroplane	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Real gorillas	aeroplanes					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aeroplane=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real gorillas are calm, about 200 kg, and seldom climb high

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gorillas	amod
2	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 calm	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 calm	cop
4	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 kg	punct
6	about	about	ADV	_	7 200	advmod
7	200	200	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 kg	nummod
8	kg	kg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 calm	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 climb	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 climb	cc
11	seldom	seldom	ADV	_	12 climb	advmod
12	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 calm	conj
13	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 climb	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real gorillas					200 kg obl; calm property	tree rules
2	climb	present	Real gorillas not said here					high, seldom property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/84-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees/t1/