Test 4 · ★ · The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees
«chimps r cute, i want one as a pet» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: chimps, i · What happens: be, want · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 84 «The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 cute | punct |
| 2 | chimps | chimp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cute | nsubj |
| 3 | r | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 4 cute | cop |
| 4 | cute | cute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 want | punct |
| 6 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 want | nsubj |
| 7 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cute | parataxis |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 want | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 pet | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pet | det |
| 11 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 cute | punct |
| 13 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 right | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 right | cop |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cute | parataxis |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 cute | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | chimps | cute property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want in a quote | present | i | one | as a pet | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent one=Theme as pet=Attribute | |||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Fine, chimps stay small and gentle all their life, like a pet cat or dog
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chimps | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fine | punct |
| 3 | chimps | chimp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stay | nsubj |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stay | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gentle | cc |
| 7 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 small | conj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 life | det:predet |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stay | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cat | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 cat | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cat | det |
| 14 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cat | compound |
| 15 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stay | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 dog | cc |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cat | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | Fine chimps | chimps's life | like a pet cat or dog; small property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Grown-up chimps are much stronger than people and can be dangerous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 chimps | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 up | punct |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Grown | compound:prt |
| 4 | chimps | chimp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stronger | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stronger | cop |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 stronger | advmod |
| 7 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stronger | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dangerous | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 dangerous | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dangerous | cop |
| 13 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stronger | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Grown chimps | than people; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | can | Grown chimps not said here | dangerous property | tree rules |
Option 3
Only if you feed them bananas
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 feed | advmod |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 feed | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 feed | nsubj |
| 4 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 feed | obj |
| 6 | bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | present | you | them = they | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient banana=Theme |
Option 4
Fine, chimps are as safe as hamsters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chimps | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fine | punct |
| 3 | chimps | chimp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 safe | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 safe | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 safe | advmod |
| 6 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 hamsters | case |
| 8 | hamsters | hamster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 safe | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Fine chimps | as hamsters; safe property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/84-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees/t4/