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Test 5 · ★ · The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees

Your mate says «we come from chimps, they're our granddads». What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, we, chimps · What happens: say, come, be · To what, where: chimps, granddads · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 84 «The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says «we come from chimps, they're our granddads».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 come	nsubj
6	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 chimps	case
8	chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 granddads	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 granddads	nsubj
11	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 granddads	cop
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 granddads	nmod:poss
13	granddads	granddad	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 come	obl
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 granddads	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come in a quote	present	we			chimps			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chimp=Initial_Location
3	is a in a quote	present	chimps = chimp	our granddads					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

No, we are closer to dogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 closer	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 closer	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 closer	cop
5	closer	close	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 dogs	case
7	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 closer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	we					to dogs; close property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, but only Europeans did

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 did	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 Europeans	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 Europeans	advmod
5	Europeans	European	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 did	nsubj
6	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	Europeans						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, chimps turned into people a long time ago

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 turned	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turned	nsubj
4	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turned	obl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obl
10	ago	ago	ADV	_	4 turned	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	chimps				time	into people result; ago property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into people=Result

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Chimps are our cousins; we share an ancestor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cousins	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cousins	cop
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 cousins	nmod:poss
4	cousins	cousin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 share	punct
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 share	nsubj
7	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cousins	parataxis
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 ancestor	det
9	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 share	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Chimps	our cousins					tree rules
2	share	present	we	a ancestor					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/84-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees/t5/