Test 3 · ★★★ · The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes t…

«bonobos are just chimps innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bonobos, chimps innit · What happens: be · To what, where: chimps innit

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 85 «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 innit	punct
2	bonobos	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 innit	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 innit	cop
4	just	just	ADV	_	6 innit	advmod
5	chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 innit	compound
6	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 innit	punct
8	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 right	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 right	cop
10	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 innit	acl:relcl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 innit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	bonobos	chimps innit					tree rules
2	is	present	chimps innit					right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are a separate kind, slimmer, led by females, south of the Congo

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
4	separate	separate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kind	amod
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 slimmer	punct
7	slimmer	slimmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 led	punct
9	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 kind	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 females	case
11	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 led	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 south	punct
13	south	south	ADV	_	5 kind	advmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 Congo	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Congo	det
16	Congo	Congo	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 south	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	a separate kind and slimmer				south property	tree rules
2	lead	participle		a separate kind and slimmer not said here				by females	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by female=Destination

Option 2

No, bonobos are a kind of monkey with a tail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 kind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	bonobos	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 kind	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 kind	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kind	det
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 monkey	case
8	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 tail	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 tail	det
11	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	bonobos	a kind				of monkey; with a tail	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, chimps turn into bonobos when old

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 turn	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turn	nsubj
4	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 bonobos	case
6	bonobos	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turn	obl
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 old	mark
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 turn	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	chimps			bonobos		old property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bonobo=Trajectory

Option 4

Yes, bonobo is just the baby name for a chimp before it grows up big and strong

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 name	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	bonobo	bonobo	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 name	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 name	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	8 name	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 name	det
7	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 name	compound
8	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 grows	nsubj
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 chimp	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 chimp	det
11	chimp	chimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 name	nmod
12	before	before	SCONJ	_	14 grows	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 grows	nsubj
14	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 grows	compound:prt
16	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 grows	xcomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 strong	cc
18	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 big	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	bonobo	the baby name				for a chimp	tree rules
2	grow up	present	the baby name					big property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/t3/