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Test 1 · The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar

In Madagascar the cartoon, King Julien rules the lemurs. What would you fix?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: fix

This is test 1 of lesson 86 «The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Madagascar the cartoon, King Julien rules the lemurs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Madagascar	case
2	Madagascar	Madagascar	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 rules	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cartoon	det
4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Madagascar	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Madagascar	punct
6	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Julien	nmod:desc
7	Julien	Julien	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 rules	compound
8	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lemurs	det
10	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rules	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 rules	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: What would you fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 fix	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fix	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 fix	nsubj
4	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	would	you						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Real lemurs live in New York

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lemurs	amod
2	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 York	case
5	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 York	flat
6	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Real lemurs			New York			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in york=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Real ring-tailed lemur groups are led by females

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 groups	amod
2	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tailed	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 ring	punct
4	tailed	tail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 groups	amod
5	lemur	lemur	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 groups	compound
6	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 led	nsubj:pass
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 led	aux:pass
8	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 females	case
10	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 led	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tail	participle							vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	lead	present · passive	females	Real tailed lemur groups					vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3

Real lemurs are led by the youngest male

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lemurs	amod
2	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 led	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 led	aux:pass
4	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 male	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 male	det
7	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 male	amod
8	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 led	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	present · passive	the youngest male	Real lemurs					vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, lemurs always have a king who wears a crown of leaves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 have	obl:unmarked
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 have	advmod
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 king	det
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 wears	nsubj
9	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 king	acl:relcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 crown	det
11	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wears	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 leaves	case
13	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 crown	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	lemurs	Nothing				always property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient
2	wear	present	a king	a crown of leaves					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
3	crown			leaves					nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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