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Test 8 · ★ · The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep…

SpongeBob is a square yellow kitchen sponge. What is a real sea sponge?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: SpongeBob · What happens: be · To what, where: square yellow kitchen sponge, real sea sponge

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 92 «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: SpongeBob is a square yellow kitchen sponge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	SpongeBob	SpongeBob	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 sponge	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sponge	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sponge	det
4	square	square	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sponge	amod
5	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sponge	amod
6	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sponge	compound
7	sponge	sponge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sponge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	SpongeBob	a square yellow kitchen sponge					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a real sea sponge?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 sponge	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sponge	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sponge	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sponge	amod
5	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sponge	compound
6	sponge	sponge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 sponge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a real sea sponge					tree rules

The options

Option 1

A mineral made by the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 mineral	det
2	mineral	mineral	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 mineral	acl
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 sea	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a mineral not said here				by the sea	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 2

A fish that soaks up water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fish	det
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 soaks	nsubj
4	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 fish	acl:relcl
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 soaks	compound:prt
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 soaks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak up	present	a fish	water					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent water=Source

Option 3

A soft green plant that grows on rocks in the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 plant	det
2	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 plant	amod
3	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 plant	amod
4	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 grows	nsubj
6	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 plant	acl:relcl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 rocks	case
8	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 grows	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 sea	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sea	det
11	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a soft green plant			rocks		in the sea	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rock=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A simple animal with no brain that filters water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 animal	det
2	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 animal	amod
3	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 brain	case
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 brain	det
6	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 animal	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 filters	nsubj
8	filters	filter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 animal	acl:relcl
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 filters	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	filter	present	a simple animal with no brain	water					vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/t8/