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Test 9 · ★ · The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep…

A cartoon lobster is bright red, swimming in the sea. What would you fix?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon lobster, you · What happens: be, swim, fix · To what, where: sea

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 92 «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon lobster is bright red, swimming in the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 lobster	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lobster	compound
3	lobster	lobster	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 red	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 red	cop
5	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	amod
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 swimming	punct
8	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 red	advcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 sea	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sea	det
11	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 swimming	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 red	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a cartoon lobster					red property	tree rules
2	swim	gerund	a cartoon lobster not said here			the sea			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 fix	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fix	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 fix	nsubj
4	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	would	you						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Live lobsters are greenish brown; red is the cooked colour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Live	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lobsters	amod
2	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 brown	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 brown	cop
4	greenish	greenish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 brown	amod
5	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 colour	punct
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 colour	amod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 colour	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 colour	det
10	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 colour	amod
11	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brown	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Live lobsters					brown property	tree rules
2	cook	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	is a	present		the red cooked colour					tree rules

Option 2

Lobsters are always bright blue while they are in the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lobsters	lobster	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 blue	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 blue	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 blue	advmod
4	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 blue	amod
5	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	while	while	SCONJ	_	11 sea	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 sea	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 sea	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 sea	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sea	det
11	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blue	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lobsters					always, blue property	tree rules
2	is	present	Lobsters = lobster			the sea			tree rules

Option 3

Lobsters are white until they grow up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lobsters	lobster	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 white	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 white	cop
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	until	until	SCONJ	_	6 grow	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 grow	nsubj
6	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 white	advcl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 grow	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lobsters					white property	tree rules
2	grow up	present	Lobsters = lobster						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, lobsters are red alive

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 lobsters	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 alive	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 alive	cop
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 alive	amod
6	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing lobsters					alive property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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