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Test 9 · ★ · The insect house: ants, stick insects, tarantulas and scor…

What would happen if the leafcutters' fungus garden died?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fungus garden · What happens: happen, die

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 97 «The insect house: ants, stick insects, tarantulas and scorpions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjadvclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJtheDETleafcuttersNOUN'PARTfungusNOUNgardenNOUNdiedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_10 diedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 leafcuttersdet
6leafcuttersleafcutterNOUNNumber=Plur9 gardennmod:poss
7''sPART_6 leafcutterscase
8fungusfungusNOUNNumber=Sing9 gardencompound
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 diednsubj
10dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2die a condition, not said to happenpastthe leafcutters's fungus gardenvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The ants would eat the leaves instead

detnsubjauxdetobjadvmodrootTheDETantsNOUNwouldAUXeatVERBtheDETleavesNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 antsdet
2antsantNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eataux
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 leavesdet
6leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatobj
7insteadinsteadADV_4 eatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatwouldthe antsthe leavesinstead propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The queen would grow a new fungus from her wings

detnsubjauxdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETqueenNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBaDETnewADJfungusNOUNfromADPherPRONwingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 queendet
2queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing4 grownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fungusdet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 fungusamod
7fungusfungusNOUNNumber=Sing4 growobj
8fromfromADP_10 wingscase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 wingsnmod:poss
10wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur4 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldthe queena new fungusqueen's wingsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent fungus=Product from wing=Material

Option 3

Nothing, ants do not need food

compoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTantsNOUNdoAUXnotPARTneedVERBfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 antscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3antsantNOUNNumber=Plur6 neednsubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 needaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 needadvmod
6needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not needpresent · do-supportNothing antsfoodvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The colony would lose its food

detnsubjauxnmod:possobjrootTheDETcolonyNOUNwouldAUXloseVERBitsPRONfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 colonydet
2colonycolonyNOUNNumber=Sing4 losensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 loseaux
4loseloseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 foodnmod:poss
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 loseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losewouldthe colonycolony's foodvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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