Test 8 · ★★ · The penguin pool
What would happen if you drank lots of seawater?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, drink · To what, where: lots
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 99 «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 drank | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 drank | nsubj |
| 6 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 drank | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 seawater | case |
| 9 | seawater | seawater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lots | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | drink a condition, not said to happen | past | you | lots of seawater | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
You would just sneeze all the extra salt out like a penguin does
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sneeze | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sneeze | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 sneeze | advmod |
| 4 | sneeze | sneeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 salt | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 salt | det |
| 7 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 salt | amod |
| 8 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sneeze | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 sneeze | compound:prt |
| 10 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 13 does | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 penguin | det |
| 12 | penguin | penguin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 does | nsubj |
| 13 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sneeze | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneeze out | would | You | all extra salt | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | a penguin | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Nothing, people can drink seawater
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 drink | punct |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drink | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 drink | aux |
| 5 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | seawater | seawater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | can | people | seawater | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seawater=Patient |
Option 3
You would float better in the sea
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 float | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 float | aux |
| 3 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 float | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 float | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | would | You | the sea | well property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
You would become thirstier and ill, as you have no salt gland
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thirstier | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 become | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ill | cc |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thirstier | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | parataxis |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 gland | det |
| 12 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gland | compound |
| 13 | gland | gland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | You | thirsty property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | you | no salt gland | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gland=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/t8/