Test 9 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Tinder-Box: the flour trail, t…
Bro, what's a well-guest in the toad bit?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bro · What happens: be · To what, where: guest, toad bit
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 1003 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Tinder-Box: the flour trail, the three dogs and the soldier's escape» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 guest | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 guest | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 guest | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 guest | det |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 guest | advmod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 well | punct |
| 8 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bro | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 bit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bit | det |
| 11 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bit | compound |
| 12 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 guest | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bro | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bro and a guest | a guest | the toad bit | well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A toad who just came to the well
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 toad | det |
| 2 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 toad | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 well | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 well | det |
| 8 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a toad | the well | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to well=Initial_Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A toad that's just moved in, like a new neighbour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 toad | det |
| 2 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 moved | aux |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 moved | advmod |
| 6 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 toad | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 moved | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 in | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 neighbour | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 neighbour | det |
| 11 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 neighbour | amod |
| 12 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 moved | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present · passive | a toad | like a new neighbour | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
A toad that's moved into the well, a bit like a lodger who never pays rent or leaves
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 toad | det |
| 2 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 moved | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 moved | aux:pass |
| 5 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 toad | acl:relcl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 well | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 well | det |
| 8 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moved | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bit | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bit | det |
| 11 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 toad | conj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 lodger | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lodger | det |
| 14 | lodger | lodger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bit | nmod |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 pays | nsubj |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 pays | advmod |
| 17 | pays | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 toad | acl:relcl |
| 18 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pays | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 leaves | cc |
| 20 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rent | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present · passive | a toad and a bit like a lodger | the well | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into well=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | not pay | present | a toad and a bit like a lodger | rent or leaves | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Asset |
Option 4
A newcomer toad, sort of like a new mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 toad | det |
| 2 | newcomer | newcomer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 toad | compound |
| 3 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sort | punct |
| 5 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 toad | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mate | case |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 mate | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mate | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mate | amod |
| 10 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sort | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sort | a new mate | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1003-pg27200-part214/t9/