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Exam question 4 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling Companion, part 219…

Identify the day on which John was to attempt the first riddle, and the assembly that would be present to witness the trial.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, John, assembly · What happens: identify, be

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1008 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling Companion, part 219: John meets the princess and sees the garden of dead suitors» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseoblnsubjcopmarkparataxisdetamodobjpunctccdetoblnsubjauxcopacl:relclmarkadvcldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETdayNOUNonADPwhichPRONJohnPROPNwasAUXtoPARTattemptVERBtheDETfirstADJriddleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETassemblyNOUNthatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXpresentADJtoPARTwitnessNOUNtheDETtrialNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daydet
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4ononADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 attemptobl
6JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing9 attemptnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 attemptcop
8totoPART_9 attemptmark
9attemptattemptVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Identifyparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 riddledet
11firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 riddleamod
12riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing9 attemptobj
13,,PUNCT_16 assemblypunct
14andandCCONJ_16 assemblycc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 assemblydet
16assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing9 attemptobl
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 presentnsubj
18wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 presentaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 presentcop
20presentpresentADJDegree=Pos16 assemblyacl:relcl
21totoPART_22 witnessmark
22witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing20 presentadvcl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 trialdet
24trialtrialNOUNNumber=Sing20 presentobl:unmarked
25..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said heredayvn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispastJohnthe assembly obl; attempt propertytree rules
3iswouldthe assemblythe trial obl:unmarked; present propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The next day, with the judges, the counsellors, the old king, the princess and every noble and guest of the entire kingdom gathered to witness the trial

The tree, 27 words
detamodnsubjpunctcasedetnmodpunctdetconjpunctdetamodconjpunctdetconjccdetconjccconjcasedetamodnmodmarkobjdetobjrootTheDETnextADJdayNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETjudgesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcounsellorsNOUN,PUNCTtheDEToldADJkingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprincessNOUNandCCONJeveryDETnobleNOUNandCCONJguestNOUNofADPtheDETentireADJkingdomNOUNgatheredVERBtoPARTwitnessNOUNtheDETtrialNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daydet
2nextnextADJDegree=Pos3 dayamod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 gatherednsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 daypunct
5withwithADP_7 judgescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 judgesdet
7judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur3 daynmod
8,,PUNCT_10 counsellorspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 counsellorsdet
10counsellorscounsellorNOUNNumber=Plur7 judgesconj
11,,PUNCT_14 kingpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 kingdet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 kingamod
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 judgesconj
15,,PUNCT_17 princesspunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 princessdet
17princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing14 kingconj
18andandCCONJ_20 noblecc
19everyeveryDETPronType=Tot20 nobledet
20noblenobleNOUNNumber=Sing7 judgesconj
21andandCCONJ_22 guestcc
22guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing20 nobleconj
23ofofADP_26 kingdomcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 kingdomdet
25entireentireADJDegree=Pos26 kingdomamod
26kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing22 guestnmod
27gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
28totoPART_29 witnessmark
29witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing27 gatheredobj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 trialdet
31trialtrialNOUNNumber=Sing27 gatheredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastthe next day with the judges and the counsellors and the old king and the princess and every noble and guest of the entire kingdomwitnessvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent witness=Beneficiary trial=Theme

Option 2

The following morning, with the royal family and all the townspeople watching

detamodpunctcasedetamodconjccdet:predetdetconjadvclrootTheDETfollowingVERBmorningNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETroyalADJfamilyNOUNandCCONJallDETtheDETtownspeopleNOUNwatchingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 morningdet
2followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger3 morningamod
3morningmorningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 familypunct
5withwithADP_8 familycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 familydet
7royalroyalADJDegree=Pos8 familyamod
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 morningconj
9andandCCONJ_12 townspeoplecc
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 townspeopledet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 townspeopledet
12townspeopletownspeopleNOUNNumber=Sing8 familyconj
13watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 familyadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2watchgerundvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The next day, with the judges and the whole of the counsellors present

detamodobl:unmarkedpunctcasedetnmodccdetconjcasedetoblrootTheDETnextADJdayNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETjudgesNOUNandCCONJtheDETwholeADJofADPtheDETcounsellorsNOUNpresentVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daydet
2nextnextADJDegree=Pos3 dayamod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing14 presentobl:unmarked
4,,PUNCT_7 judgespunct
5withwithADP_7 judgescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 judgesdet
7judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur3 daynmod
8andandCCONJ_10 wholecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wholedet
10wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 judgesconj
11ofofADP_13 counsellorscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 counsellorsdet
13counsellorscounsellorNOUNNumber=Plur10 wholeobl
14presentpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presentpresentdayvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The next day, with the judges, the whole of the counsellors and every townsperson who wished to watch the trial in the great hall

The tree, 24 words
detamodpunctcasedetnmodpunctdetamodcasedetoblccdetconjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodoblrootTheDETnextADJdayNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETjudgesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwholeADJofADPtheDETcounsellorsNOUNandCCONJeveryDETtownspersonNOUNwhoPRONwishedVERBtoPARTwatchVERBtheDETtrialNOUNinADPtheDETgreatADJhallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daydet
2nextnextADJDegree=Pos3 dayamod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 daypunct
5withwithADP_7 judgescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 judgesdet
7judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur3 daynmod
8,,PUNCT_10 wholepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wholedet
10wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 judgesamod
11ofofADP_13 counsellorscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 counsellorsdet
13counsellorscounsellorNOUNNumber=Plur10 wholeobl
14andandCCONJ_16 townspersoncc
15everyeveryDETPronType=Tot16 townspersondet
16townspersontownspersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 judgesconj
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 wishednsubj
18wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 townspersonacl:relcl
19totoPART_20 watchmark
20watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf18 wishedxcomp
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 trialdet
22trialtrialNOUNNumber=Sing20 watchobj
23ininADP_26 hallcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 halldet
25greatgreatADJDegree=Pos26 hallamod
26hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing20 watchobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpastevery townspersonvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2watch not said to happento-infinitiveevery townsperson not said herethe trialthe great hallvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trial=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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