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Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling: the duckling fl…

Wait, did the swans actually try to end him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, swans · What happens: wait, try, end · To what, where: him

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1014 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling: the duckling flies to the swans, sees his own beauty, and is welcomed» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctauxdetnsubjadvmodparataxismarkxcompobjpunctrootWaitVERB,PUNCTdidAUXtheDETswansNOUNactuallyADVtryVERBtoPARTendVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 trypunct
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tryaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 swansdet
5swansswanNOUNNumber=Plur7 trynsubj
6actuallyactuallyADV_7 tryadvmod
7trytryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Waitparataxis
8totoPART_9 endmark
9endendVERBVerbForm=Inf7 tryxcomp
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 endobj
11??PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2trypast · do-supportthe swansactually propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3end not said to happento-infinitivethe swans not said herehim = hevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, they came at him but then swam off

discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblccadvmodconjcompound:prtrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONcameVERBatADPhimPRONbutCCONJthenADVswamVERBoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 camediscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cameobl
7butbutCCONJ_9 swamcc
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 swamadvmod
9swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
10offoffADP_9 swamcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasttheyat him = hevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location
2swim offpastthey not said herethenvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Nah, they came at him wings out, then they vibed with him

discoursepunctnsubjcasensubjoblcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONcameVERBatADPhimPRONwingsNOUNoutADP,PUNCTthenADVtheyPRONvibedVERBwithADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 camediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_7 wingscase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wingsnsubj
7wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur4 cameobl
8outoutADP_4 camecompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_12 vibedpunct
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 vibedadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 vibednsubj
12vibedvibeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
13withwithADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 vibedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpasttheywingsvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2vibepastwings = wingthenwith him = hetree rules

Option 3

Nah, they circled him and then said hi

discoursepunctnsubjobjccadvmodconjdiscourserootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONcircledVERBhimPRONandCCONJthenADVsaidVERBhiINTJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 circleddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 circlednsubj
4circledcircleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 circledobj
6andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 saidadvmod
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 circledconj
9hihiINTJ_8 saiddiscourse
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1circlepasttheyhim = hevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme
2say speech: assertpastthey not said herethenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nah, they just chilled

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONjustADVchilledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 chilleddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 chillednsubj
4justjustADV_5 chilledadvmod
5chilledchillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chillpasttheyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1014-pg27200-part225/t2/