Test 6 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling: the duckling fl…
Knud was scared of water and never swam, huh?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Knud · What happens: be, not swim
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 1014 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling: the duckling flies to the swans, sees his own beauty, and is welcomed» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 scared | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scared | cop |
| 3 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 water | case |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scared | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 swam | cc |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 swam | advmod |
| 8 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scared | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 huh | punct |
| 10 | huh | huh | INTJ | _ | 3 scared | discourse |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 scared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Knud | of water; scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not swim | past | Knud not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Yeah, he was so scared he wouldn't even join the splashing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 scared | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 scared | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 scared | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 scared | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 scared | advmod |
| 6 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 join | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 join | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 join | advmod |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 join | advmod |
| 11 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 scared | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 splashing | det |
| 13 | splashing | splashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 join | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not join | would | he | the splashing | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent splashing=Patient |
Option 2
Yeah, he was so scared he wouldn't even join the splashing kids in the stream or the sea
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 scared | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 scared | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 scared | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 scared | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 scared | advmod |
| 6 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 join | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 join | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 join | advmod |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 join | advmod |
| 11 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 scared | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kids | det |
| 13 | splashing | splashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kids | compound |
| 14 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 join | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 stream | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stream | det |
| 17 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 join | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 sea | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sea | det |
| 20 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stream | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not join | would | he | the splashing kids | the stream or the sea | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Patient |
Option 3
Nah, he swam all the time but only in the church pond behind the big ivy wall
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 swam | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 time | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 pond | cc |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 pond | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 pond | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pond | det |
| 12 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pond | compound |
| 13 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | conj |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 18 wall | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wall | det |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wall | amod |
| 17 | ivy | ivy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wall | compound |
| 18 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pond | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | he | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Yeah, he was scared, so he sat on the bank
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 scared | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 scared | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 scared | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 scared | cop |
| 5 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 sat | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 scared | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 bank | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bank | det |
| 12 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | he | the bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1014-pg27200-part225/t6/