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Exam question 4 · Ruthenian Folk-Tales, The Little Tsar Novishny, part 10: t…

Explain the purpose the serpent assigns to the sister's requests for animal milk.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, serpent, sister · What happens: explain, assign, request · To what, where: purpose, requests

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1104 «Ruthenian Folk-Tales, The Little Tsar Novishny, part 10: the Tsar milks three wild mothers and gains new companions while the serpent's plan fails» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjdetnsubjparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootExplainVERBtheDETpurposeNOUNtheDETserpentNOUNassignsVERBtoADPtheDETsisterNOUN'sPARTrequestsNOUNforADPanimalNOUNmilkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplainexplainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 purposedet
3purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Explainobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 serpentdet
5serpentserpentNOUNNumber=Sing6 assignsnsubj
6assignsassignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Explainparataxis
7totoADP_11 requestscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sisterdet
9sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing11 requestsnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 sistercase
11requestsrequestNOUNNumber=Plur6 assignsobl
12forforADP_14 milkcase
13animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing14 milkcompound
14milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing11 requestsnmod
15..PUNCT_1 Explainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe purposevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purpose=Topic
2assignpresentthe serpentto the sister's requests for animal milk goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to request=Goal
3requestthe sisterfor animal milknom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To let the animals turn on the Tsar

markdetnsubjxcompcasedetoblrootToPARTletVERBtheDETanimalsNOUNturnVERBonADPtheDETTsarPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 letmark
2letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 animalsdet
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 turnnsubj
5turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 letxcomp
6ononADP_8 Tsarcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Tsardet
8TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing5 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letto-infinitivetree rules
2turnpresentthe animalsthe Tsarvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on tsar=Trajectory

Option 2

To kill the Tsar

markdetobjrootToPARTkillVERBtheDETTsarPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 killmark
2killkillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Tsardet
4TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing2 killobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killto-infinitivethe Tsarvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tsar=Theme

Option 3

To make the Tsar die by beasts

markadvcldetobjcaseoblrootToPARTmakeVERBtheDETTsarPROPNdieVERBbyADPbeastsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 dieadvcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Tsardet
4TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bybyADP_7 beastscase
7beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur5 dieobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivethe Tsarvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tsar=Product
2diepresentby beastsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

To have the Tsar killed by his own beasts

markdetnsubjccompcasenmod:possamodoblrootToPARThaveVERBtheDETTsarPROPNkilledVERBbyADPhisPRONownADJbeastsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 havemark
2havehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Tsardet
4TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing5 killednsubj
5killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 haveccomp
6bybyADP_9 beastscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 beastsnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 beastsamod
9beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur5 killedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveto-infinitivetree rules
2killpastthe Tsarby Tsar's own beastsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1104-pg29672-part10/e4/