Test 1 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, The Little Tsar Novishny, part 11: the…
bro why'd the little tsar keep running in and out?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little tsar · What happens: keep, run · To what, where: little tsar
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1105 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Little Tsar Novishny, part 11: the starling's warnings and the boiling water» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | vocative |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 keep | advmod |
| 3 | 'd | 'd | PUNCT | _ | 6 tsar | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tsar | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tsar | amod |
| 6 | tsar | tsar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obl |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 keep | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 running | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 out | cc |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 in | conj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the little tsar | bro vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | the little tsar not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
cuz he was bored
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cuz | cuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bored | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bored | cop |
| 4 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cuz | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | cuz not said here | bored property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
cuz the sister kept making him poke the fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cuz | cuz | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sister | compound |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 making | obj |
| 7 | poke | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 making | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 poke | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cuz | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | keep | past | the cuz sister | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | gerund | the cuz sister not said here | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | poke | infinitive | him = he not said here | the fire | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme |
Option 3
cuz the fire kept going out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cuz | cuz | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fire | compound |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 going | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cuz | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | keep | past | the cuz fire | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go out | gerund | the cuz fire not said here | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
cuz he was hungry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cuz | cuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hungry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | cop |
| 4 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cuz | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | cuz not said here | hungry property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1105-pg29672-part11/t1/