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Exam question 2 · Fairy Tales, The White Doe, part 39: the prince runs off,…

With reference to the text, what was the immediate motive of the prince in arranging his departure from the court?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: reference, immediate motive, his · What happens: be, arrange, depart · To what, where: immediate motive, departure, court

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1173 «Fairy Tales, The White Doe, part 39: the prince runs off, and the doe becomes a girl each night» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casecasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodconjcasedetnmodmarkaclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootWithADPreferenceNOUNtoADPtheDETtextNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETimmediateADJmotiveNOUNofADPtheDETprinceNOUNinSCONJarrangingVERBhisPRONdepartureNOUNfromADPtheDETcourtNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 referencecase
2referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoADP_5 textcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 textdet
5texttextNOUNNumber=Sing2 referencenmod
6,,PUNCT_11 motivepunct
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 motivensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 motivecop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 motivedet
10immediateimmediateADJDegree=Pos11 motiveamod
11motivemotiveNOUNNumber=Sing2 referenceconj
12ofofADP_14 princecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 princedet
14princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing11 motivenmod
15ininSCONJ_16 arrangingmark
16arrangingarrangeVERBVerbForm=Ger11 motiveacl
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 departurenmod:poss
18departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing16 arrangingobj
19fromfromADP_21 courtcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 courtdet
21courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing16 arrangingobl
22??PUNCT_2 referencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastreference to the text and the immediate motivethe immediate motiveof the princetree rules
2arrangegerundthe immediate motive not said herehis departurethe courtvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent departure=Product from court=Material
3departhis = henom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He resolved to withdraw from society and to live in solitude, being unable to endure the sight of strangers

The tree, 19 words
nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblccmarkconjcaseoblpunctcopconjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmodrootHePRONresolvedVERBtoPARTwithdrawVERBfromADPsocietyNOUNandCCONJtoPARTliveVERBinADPsolitudeNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXunableADJtoPARTendureVERBtheDETsightNOUNofADPstrangersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 resolvednsubj
2resolvedresolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 withdrawmark
4withdrawwithdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf2 resolvedxcomp
5fromfromADP_6 societycase
6societysocietyNOUNNumber=Sing4 withdrawobl
7andandCCONJ_9 livecc
8totoPART_9 livemark
9liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 withdrawconj
10ininADP_11 solitudecase
11solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing9 liveobl
12,,PUNCT_14 unablepunct
13beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 unablecop
14unableunableADJDegree=Pos2 resolvedconj
15totoPART_16 enduremark
16endureendureVERBVerbForm=Inf14 unablexcomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sightdet
18sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 endureobj
19ofofADP_20 strangerscase
20strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur18 sightnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resolvepastHetree rules
2withdrawto-infinitiveHe not said heresocietyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from society=Initial_Location
3liveto-infinitiveHe not said heresolitudevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Location
4isgerundHe not said hereunable propertytree rules
5endureto-infinitiveHe not said herethe sight of strangersvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sight=Circumstance
6sightstrangersnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

He fled the court to seek a fortune in distant lands with his friend

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjcaseamodoblcasenmod:possnmodrootHePRONfledVERBtheDETcourtNOUNtoPARTseekVERBaDETfortuneNOUNinADPdistantADJlandsNOUNwithADPhisPRONfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flednsubj
2fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 courtdet
4courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing2 fledobj
5totoPART_6 seekmark
6seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf2 fledadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fortunedet
8fortunefortuneNOUNNumber=Sing6 seekobj
9ininADP_11 landscase
10distantdistantADJDegree=Pos11 landsamod
11landslandNOUNNumber=Plur6 seekobl
12withwithADP_14 friendcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 friendnmod:poss
14friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 landsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleepastHethe courtvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme court=Initial_Location
2seekto-infinitiveHe not said herea fortunedistant lands with his friendvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme in land=Location

Option 3

He fled the palace to find his lost sister somewhere in the forest

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjadvmodcasedetoblrootHePRONfledVERBtheDETpalaceNOUNtoPARTfindVERBhisPRONlostVERBsisterNOUNsomewhereADVinADPtheDETforestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flednsubj
2fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 palacedet
4palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 fledobj
5totoPART_6 findmark
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 fledadvcl
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sisternmod:poss
8lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sisteramod
9sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 findobj
10somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind2 fledadvmod
11ininADP_13 forestcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 forestdet
13forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing2 fledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleepastHethe palacethe forestsomewhere propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Initial_Location
2findto-infinitiveHe not said herehis lost sistervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Topic
3loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He resolved to withdraw from society and live in solitude, since he could not bear the sight of strangers and the crowds of the court at all

The tree, 27 words
nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjcasenmodccdetconjcasedetnmodcaseoblrootHePRONresolvedVERBtoPARTwithdrawVERBfromADPsocietyNOUNandCCONJliveVERBinADPsolitudeNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTbearVERBtheDETsightNOUNofADPstrangersNOUNandCCONJtheDETcrowdsNOUNofADPtheDETcourtNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 resolvednsubj
2resolvedresolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 withdrawmark
4withdrawwithdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf2 resolvedxcomp
5fromfromADP_6 societycase
6societysocietyNOUNNumber=Sing4 withdrawobl
7andandCCONJ_8 livecc
8liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin2 resolvedconj
9ininADP_10 solitudecase
10solitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing8 liveobl
11,,PUNCT_16 bearpunct
12sincesinceSCONJ_16 bearmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 bearnsubj
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 bearaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 bearadvmod
16bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 resolvedconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sightdet
18sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 bearobj
19ofofADP_20 strangerscase
20strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur18 sightnmod
21andandCCONJ_23 crowdscc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 crowdsdet
23crowdscrowdNOUNNumber=Plur20 strangersconj
24ofofADP_26 courtcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 courtdet
26courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing23 crowdsnmod
27atatADP_28 allcase
28allallDETPronType=Tot16 bearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resolvepastHetree rules
2withdrawto-infinitiveHe not said heresocietyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from society=Initial_Location
3livepresentHe not said heresolitudevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Location
4not bearcouldhethe sight of strangers and the crowds of the courtallvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Patient
5sightstrangers and the crowds of the courtnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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