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Exam question 3 · Fairy Tales, The White Doe, part 39: the prince runs off,…

To what extent did the fairy Tulip succeed in modifying the enchantment laid upon the princess?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: extent · What happens: do, succeed, modify, lay · To what, where: fairy Tulip, enchantment

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1173 «Fairy Tales, The White Doe, part 39: the prince runs off, and the doe becomes a girl each night» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

caseoblnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjmarkadvcldetobjparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootToADPwhatPRONextentNOUNdidVERBtheDETfairyNOUNTulipNOUNsucceedVERBinSCONJmodifyingVERBtheDETenchantmentNOUNlaidVERBuponADPtheDETprincessNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 whatcase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel8 succeedobl
3extentextentNOUNNumber=Sing4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 whatacl:relcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Tulipdet
6fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing7 Tulipcompound
7TuliptulipNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
8succeedsucceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ininSCONJ_10 modifyingmark
10modifyingmodifyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 laidadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 enchantmentdet
12enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing10 modifyingobj
13laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 succeedparataxis
14uponuponADP_16 princesscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 princessdet
16princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing13 laidobl
17??PUNCT_8 succeedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastextentthe fairy Tulipvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tulip=Eventuality
2succeedpresentvn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3modifygerundthe enchantmentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent enchantment=Patient
4laypastupon the princessvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon princess=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

She shortened its duration and rendered it less severe, though she could not remove it entirely

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjadvmodxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodrootShePRONshortenedVERBitsPRONdurationNOUNandCCONJrenderedVERBitPRONlessADVsevereADJ,PUNCTthoughSCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTremoveVERBitPRONentirelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shortenednsubj
2shortenedshortenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 durationnmod:poss
4durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing2 shortenedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 renderedcc
6renderedrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 shortenedconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 renderedobj
8lesslessADVDegree=Cmp9 severeadvmod
9severesevereADJDegree=Pos6 renderedxcomp
10,,PUNCT_15 removepunct
11thoughthoughSCONJ_15 removemark
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 removensubj
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 removeaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 removeadvmod
15removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 shortenedconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 removeobj
17entirelyentirelyADV_15 removeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shortenpastSheits durationvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent duration=Patient
2renderpastShe not said heredurationsevere propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3not removecouldshedurationentirely propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

She lifted the spell wholly, though only for a short time each night

nsubjdetobjadvmodpunctmarkadvmodcasedetamodobldetobl:unmarkedrootShePRONliftedVERBtheDETspellNOUNwhollyADV,PUNCTthoughSCONJonlyADVforADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUNeachDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liftednsubj
2liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 spelldet
4spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing2 liftedobj
5whollywhollyADV_2 liftedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_12 timepunct
7thoughthoughSCONJ_12 timemark
8onlyonlyADV_12 timeadvmod
9forforADP_12 timecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 timedet
11shortshortADJDegree=Pos12 timeamod
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 liftedobl
13eacheachDETPronType=Tot14 nightdet
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 liftedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpastShethe spellnight; timewholly propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Her efforts shortened the enchantment's duration only slightly, leaving the princess a doe for most of every day and the whole of each morning

The tree, 25 words
nmod:possnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjadvmodadvmodpunctadvcldetobjdetobjcaseoblcasedetnmodccdetconjcasedetoblrootHerPRONeffortsNOUNshortenedVERBtheDETenchantmentNOUN'sPARTdurationNOUNonlyADVslightlyADV,PUNCTleavingVERBtheDETprincessNOUNaDETdoeNOUNforADPmostADJofADPeveryDETdayNOUNandCCONJtheDETwholeADJofADPeachDETmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 effortsnmod:poss
2effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortenednsubj
3shortenedshortenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 enchantmentdet
5enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 durationnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 enchantmentcase
7durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing3 shortenedobj
8onlyonlyADV_9 slightlyadvmod
9slightlyslightlyADV_3 shortenedadvmod
10,,PUNCT_11 leavingpunct
11leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 shortenedadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 princessdet
13princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing11 leavingobj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 doedet
15doedoeNOUNNumber=Sing11 leavingobj
16forforADP_17 mostcase
17mostmostADJDegree=Sup11 leavingobl
18ofofADP_20 daycase
19everyeveryDETPronType=Tot20 daydet
20daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 mostnmod
21andandCCONJ_23 wholecc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 wholedet
23wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 shortenedconj
24ofofADP_26 morningcase
25eacheachDETPronType=Tot26 morningdet
26morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing23 wholeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shortenpastHer effortsthe enchantment's durationslightly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent duration=Patient
2leavegerundHer efforts not said herethe princessfor most of every dayvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent princess=Theme doe=Attribute

Option 4

She shortened its duration and made it milder, yet she could never remove it entirely from the princess's body and soul at any time

The tree, 25 words
nsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjxcomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccconjcasedetoblrootShePRONshortenedVERBitsPRONdurationNOUNandCCONJmadeVERBitPRONmilderADJ,PUNCTyetCCONJshePRONcouldAUXneverADVremoveVERBitPRONentirelyADVfromADPtheDETprincessNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUNandCCONJsoulNOUNatADPanyDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shortenednsubj
2shortenedshortenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 durationnmod:poss
4durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing2 shortenedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 madecc
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 shortenedconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madeobj
8mildermildADJDegree=Cmp6 madexcomp
9,,PUNCT_14 removepunct
10yetyetCCONJ_14 removecc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 removensubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 removeaux
13neverneverADVPronType=Neg14 removeadvmod
14removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 shortenedconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 removeobj
16entirelyentirelyADV_14 removeadvmod
17fromfromADP_21 bodycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 princessdet
19princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing21 bodynmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 princesscase
21bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing14 removeobl
22andandCCONJ_23 soulcc
23soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing21 bodyconj
24atatADP_26 timecase
25anyanyDETPronType=Ind26 timedet
26timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 removeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shortenpastSheits durationvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent duration=Patient
2makepastShe not said heredurationmild propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3not removecouldshedurationthe princess's body and soultimeentirely propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from body=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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