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Test 12 · ★ · Indian Tales, Adventures of an Indian Brave, part 1: the m…

Okay, what did the mink do before the dance started?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mink, dance · What happens: do, start

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1191 «Indian Tales, Adventures of an Indian Brave, part 1: the mink escapes the wolves, and a brave's father drowns and returns as a baby» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctnsubjdetnsubjparataxismarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootOkayINTJ,PUNCTwhatPRONdidVERBtheDETminkNOUNdoVERBbeforeSCONJtheDETdanceNOUNstartedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OkayokayINTJ_4 diddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Okaypunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 minkdet
6minkminkNOUNNumber=Plur7 donsubj
7dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didparataxis
8beforebeforeSCONJ_11 startedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dancedet
10dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing11 startednsubj
11startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 doadvcl
12??PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthe minkvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3startparticiplethe dancevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He asked for one last dance

nsubjcasenummodamodoblrootHePRONaskedVERBforADPoneNUMlastADJdanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 dancecase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 dancenummod
5lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 danceamod
6dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastHefor one last dancevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He asked the wolves to let him have one last dance before they bound his hands with the kelp

The tree, 19 words
nsubjdetobjmarkccompobjxcompnummodamodobjmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblrootHePRONaskedVERBtheDETwolvesNOUNtoPARTletVERBhimPRONhaveVERBoneNUMlastADJdanceNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONboundVERBhisPRONhandsNOUNwithADPtheDETkelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wolvesdet
4wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur2 askedobj
5totoPART_6 letmark
6letletVERBVerbForm=Inf2 askedccomp
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letobj
8havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letxcomp
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 dancenummod
10lastlastADJDegree=Pos11 danceamod
11dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
12beforebeforeSCONJ_14 boundmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 boundnsubj
14boundboundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveadvcl
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 handsnmod:poss
16handshandNOUNNumber=Plur14 boundobj
17withwithADP_19 kelpcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 kelpdet
19kelpkelpNOUNNumber=Sing14 boundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastHethe wolvesvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent wolf=Recipient clause=Topic
2let not said to happento-infinitivehim = hetree rules
3haveinfinitivehim = he not said hereone last dancevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Patient
4boundpresentwolves = wolfhis handswith the kelpvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hand=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He asked to be allowed to take one final look at the sea before the wolves bound him

The tree, 18 words
nsubjmarkaux:passccompmarkccompnummodamodobjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclobjrootHePRONaskedVERBtoPARTbeAUXallowedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBoneNUMfinalADJlookNOUNatADPtheDETseaNOUNbeforeSCONJtheDETwolvesNOUNboundVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 allowedmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 allowedaux:pass
5allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 askedccomp
6totoPART_7 takemark
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 askedccomp
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 looknummod
9finalfinalADJDegree=Pos10 lookamod
10looklookNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobj
11atatADP_13 seacase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 seadet
13seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobl
14beforebeforeSCONJ_17 boundmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 wolvesdet
16wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur17 boundnsubj
17boundboundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 takeadvcl
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 boundobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastHevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2allow not said to happento-infinitive · passivevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»
3take not said to happento-infinitiveone final lookthe seavn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent look=Theme at sea=Asset
4boundpresentthe wolveshim = hevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme

Option 4

He asked for one more song

nsubjcasenummodamodoblrootHePRONaskedVERBforADPoneNUMmoreADJsongNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 songcase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 songnummod
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 songamod
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastHefor one more songvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1191-pg3027-part57/t12/