Test 12 · ★ · Indian Tales, Adventures of an Indian Brave, part 1: the m…
Okay, what did the mink do before the dance started?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mink, dance · What happens: do, start
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1191 «Indian Tales, Adventures of an Indian Brave, part 1: the mink escapes the wolves, and a brave's father drowns and returns as a baby» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Okay | okay | INTJ | _ | 4 did | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Okay | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mink | det |
| 6 | mink | mink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 do | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 8 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 started | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dance | det |
| 10 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 started | nsubj |
| 11 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 do | advcl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | do | present | the mink | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | start | participle | the dance | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He asked for one last dance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 dance | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 dance | nummod |
| 5 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dance | amod |
| 6 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | He | for one last dance | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
He asked the wolves to let him have one last dance before they bound his hands with the kelp
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wolves | det |
| 4 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 let | mark |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 dance | nummod |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 dance | amod |
| 11 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 bound | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bound | nsubj |
| 14 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hands | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bound | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 kelp | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 kelp | det |
| 19 | kelp | kelp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bound | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | He | the wolves | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent wolf=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | him = he not said here | one last dance | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bound | present | wolves = wolf | his hands | with the kelp | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hand=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He asked to be allowed to take one final look at the sea before the wolves bound him
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 allowed | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 allowed | aux:pass |
| 5 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 look | nummod |
| 9 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 look | amod |
| 10 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 sea | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obl |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 bound | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wolves | det |
| 16 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bound | nsubj |
| 17 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 take | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bound | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | He | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | allow not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING» | ||||||
| 3 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | one final look | the sea | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent look=Theme at sea=Asset | ||||
| 4 | bound | present | the wolves | him = he | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme |
Option 4
He asked for one more song
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 song | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 song | nummod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | He | for one more song | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1191-pg3027-part57/t12/