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Test 10 · ★ · Persian Tales, Prince Almas and the Simurgh, part 7: Almas…

Did he finally get the answer from the merchant?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he · What happens: do, get · To what, where: answer, merchant

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1206 «Persian Tales, Prince Almas and the Simurgh, part 7: Almas slays the dragon, the Simurgh spares him and the prince wins the king's trust» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootDidVERBhePRONfinallyADVgetVERBtheDETanswerNOUNfromADPtheDETmerchantNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 getnsubj
3finallyfinallyADV_4 getadvmod
4getgetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Didparataxis
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 answerdet
6answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobj
7fromfromADP_9 merchantcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 merchantdet
9merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobl
10??PUNCT_1 Didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2getpresenthethe answerthe merchantfinally propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent answer=Theme from merchant=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yeah, the merchant whispered it to him in the market, but it was wrong, so he had to ask the king

The tree, 21 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopparataxispunctadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETmerchantNOUNwhisperedVERBitPRONtoADPhimPRONinADPtheDETmarketNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTsoADVhePRONhadVERBtoPARTaskVERBtheDETkingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 whispereddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 whisperedpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 merchantdet
4merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing5 whisperednsubj
5whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 whisperedobj
7totoADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 whisperedobl
9ininADP_11 marketcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 marketdet
11marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing5 whisperedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 wrongpunct
13butbutCCONJ_16 wrongcc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 wrongnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 wrongcop
16wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 whisperedparataxis
17,,PUNCT_20 hadpunct
18sosoADV_20 hadadvmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 hadnsubj
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 whisperedconj
21totoPART_22 askmark
22askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf20 hadxcomp
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kingdet
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing22 askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whisper speech: assertpastthe merchantithim = hethe marketvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to he=Recipient
2ispastmerchantwrong propertytree rules
3havepasthetree rules
4ask speech: askto-infinitivehe not said herethe kingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nah, the merchant refused to say and he had to go all the way to the king's palace and ask him

The tree, 22 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjmarkxcompccnsubjconjmarkxcompdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccconjobjrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETmerchantNOUNrefusedVERBtoPARTsayVERBandCCONJhePRONhadVERBtoPARTgoVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNtoADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTpalaceNOUNandCCONJaskVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 refuseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 merchantdet
4merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing5 refusednsubj
5refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 refusedxcomp
8andandCCONJ_10 hadcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hadnsubj
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 refusedconj
11totoPART_12 gomark
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hadxcomp
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 waydet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 waydet
15waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 goobl:unmarked
16totoADP_20 palacecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 palacenmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 kingcase
20palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 goobl
21andandCCONJ_22 askcc
22askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf12 goconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastthe merchantvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not say speech: assertto-infinitivethe merchant not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3havepastmerchanttree rules
4goto-infinitivemerchant not said hereall waythe king's palacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location
5ask speech: askinfinitivemerchant not said heremerchantvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Option 3

Nah, he had to ask the old wizard, innit

discoursepunctnsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctconjrootNahINTJ,PUNCThePRONhadVERBtoPARTaskVERBtheDEToldADJwizardNOUN,PUNCTinnitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 haddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 askmark
6askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hadxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wizarddet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 wizardamod
9wizardwizardNOUNNumber=Sing6 askobj
10,,PUNCT_11 innitpunct
11innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing9 wizardconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasthetree rules
2ask speech: askto-infinitivehe not said herethe old wizard and innitvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wizard=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Nah, he had to go to the king and ask him

discoursepunctnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblccconjobjrootNahINTJ,PUNCThePRONhadVERBtoPARTgoVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJaskVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 haddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 gomark
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hadxcomp
7totoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
10andandCCONJ_11 askcc
11askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goconj
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasthetree rules
2goto-infinitivehe not said hereto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
3ask speech: askinfinitivehe not said herekingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1206-pg3282-part7/t10/