Test 10 · ★ · Persian Tales, Prince Almas and the Simurgh, part 7: Almas…
Did he finally get the answer from the merchant?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he · What happens: do, get · To what, where: answer, merchant
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1206 «Persian Tales, Prince Almas and the Simurgh, part 7: Almas slays the dragon, the Simurgh spares him and the prince wins the king's trust» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Did | parataxis |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 answer | det |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 merchant | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 merchant | det |
| 9 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | get | present | he | the answer | the merchant | finally property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent answer=Theme from merchant=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yeah, the merchant whispered it to him in the market, but it was wrong, so he had to ask the king
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 whispered | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 whispered | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 whispered | nsubj |
| 5 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 whispered | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 whispered | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 market | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 market | det |
| 11 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 whispered | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrong | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 wrong | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wrong | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wrong | cop |
| 16 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 whispered | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 had | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 whispered | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 ask | mark |
| 22 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 had | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ask | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | past | the merchant | it | him = he | the market | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | is | past | merchant | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | he not said here | the king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Nah, the merchant refused to say and he had to go all the way to the king's palace and ask him
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 refused | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refused | nsubj |
| 5 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 refused | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refused | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 way | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 palace | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 palace | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ask | cc |
| 22 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 go | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ask | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the merchant | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the merchant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | merchant | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | all way | the king's palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | merchant not said here | merchant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
Option 3
Nah, he had to ask the old wizard, innit
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 had | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wizard | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wizard | amod |
| 9 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 innit | punct |
| 11 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wizard | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | he not said here | the old wizard and innit | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wizard=Recipient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Nah, he had to go to the king and ask him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 had | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ask | cc |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 go | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ask | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | he not said here | to the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | he not said here | king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1206-pg3282-part7/t10/