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Test 7 · ★ · Northern Tales, The Wicked Wolverine, part 27: the wolveri…

what was the bear's big surprise, the stuff she never knew?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: big surprise, she, bear · What happens: be, not know, surprise · To what, where: stuff

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 1226 «Northern Tales, The Wicked Wolverine, part 27: the wolverine tricks a bear up a tree after a rock, lightning and a torn coat» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

copdetnmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctdetapposnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETbearNOUN'sPARTbigADJsurpriseNOUN,PUNCTtheDETstuffNOUNshePRONneverADVknewVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 beardet
4bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing7 surprisenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 bearcase
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 surpriseamod
7surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing1 whatnsubj
8,,PUNCT_10 stuffpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stuffdet
10stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing7 surpriseappos
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 knewnsubj
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 knewadvmod
13knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stuffacl:relcl
14??PUNCT_1 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe bear's big surprisetree rules
2not knowpastshethe stuff not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer stuff=Stimulus
3surprisethe bearnom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

that she loved apples

marknsubjobjrootthatSCONJshePRONlovedVERBapplesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 lovedmark
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lovednsubj
3lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 lovedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepastsheapplesvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer apple=Stimulus

Option 2

that she had a sister

marknsubjdetobjrootthatSCONJshePRONhadVERBaDETsisterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 hadmark
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sisterdet
5sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastshea sistervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

that she had a brother

marknsubjdetobjrootthatSCONJshePRONhadVERBaDETbrotherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 hadmark
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 brotherdet
5brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastshea brothervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

that she was lost

marknsubjaux:passrootthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXlostVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_4 lostmark
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lostnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · passiveshevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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