Test 9 · ★ · Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Ducks, part 1: Iktomi t…
lol why does Iktomi have no friends at all?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Iktomi · What happens: have · To what, where: friends, all
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 1264 «Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Ducks, part 1: Iktomi tricks the ducks with a song, roasts them, and ignores a crying tree» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 5 have | discourse |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 have | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 4 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 friends | det |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 friends | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · do-support | Iktomi | no friends | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
because he lies, is naughty and vain and never shares his food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 lies | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lies | nsubj |
| 3 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 naughty | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 naughty | cop |
| 6 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 vain | cc |
| 8 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 naughty | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shares | cc |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 shares | advmod |
| 11 | shares | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 naughty | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 food | nmod:poss |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shares | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | he | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | naughty property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | not share | present | his food | tree rules |
Option 2
he's lazy and very greedy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lazy | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lazy | cop |
| 3 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 greedy | cc |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 greedy | advmod |
| 6 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lazy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | he | lazy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | he not said here | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
cause he's naughty and vain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 naughty | aux |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 naughty | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 naughty | cop |
| 4 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 vain | cc |
| 6 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 naughty | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | he | naughty property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | he not said here | tree rules |
Option 4
cause he's naughty and vain and always tricks everyone around him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 naughty | aux |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 naughty | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 naughty | cop |
| 4 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 vain | cc |
| 6 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 naughty | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tricks | cc |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 tricks | advmod |
| 9 | tricks | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 naughty | conj |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 tricks | obj |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tricks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | he | naughty property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | he not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | trick | present | he not said here | everyone | around him = he; always property | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1264-pg338-part1/t9/