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Exam question 2 · Iktomi tales, The Big Red Eagle: the avenger shoots the re…

How long did the interval between midnight and dawn allow the inhabitants of the village to rest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: interval · What happens: do, allow, rest · To what, where: inhabitants

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1271 «Iktomi tales, The Big Red Eagle: the avenger shoots the red eagle and wins the princess» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodccconjparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclpunctrootHowADVlongADVdidVERBtheDETintervalNOUNbetweenADPmidnightNOUNandCCONJdawnNOUNallowVERBtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETvillageNOUNtoPARTrestVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 longadvmod
2longlongADVDegree=Pos3 didadvmod
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 intervaldet
5intervalintervalNOUNNumber=Sing10 allownsubj
6betweenbetweenADP_7 midnightcase
7midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 intervalnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 dawncc
9dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing5 intervalconj
10allowallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didparataxis
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 inhabitantsdet
12inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur10 allowobj
13ofofADP_15 villagecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 villagedet
15villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing12 inhabitantsnmod
16totoPART_17 restmark
17restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf10 allowadvcl
18??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastlong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2allowpresentthe interval between midnight and dawnthe inhabitants of the villagevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Beneficiary
3restto-infinitivethe interval between midnight and dawn not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It was short indeed, affording little repose.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctadvclamodobjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXshortADJindeedADV,PUNCTaffordingVERBlittleADJreposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shortnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4indeedindeedADV_3 shortadvmod
5,,PUNCT_6 affordingpunct
6affordingaffordVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 shortadvcl
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 reposeamod
8reposereposeNOUNNumber=Sing6 affordingobj
9..PUNCT_3 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItindeed, short propertytree rules
2affordgerundlittle reposetree rules

Option 2

It was long and restful, nearly peaceful.

nsubjcopccconjpunctadvmodconjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXlongADJandCCONJrestfulADJ,PUNCTnearlyADVpeacefulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 longnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 longcop
3longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 restfulcc
5restfulrestfulADJDegree=Pos3 longconj
6,,PUNCT_8 peacefulpunct
7nearlynearlyADV_8 peacefuladvmod
8peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos3 longconj
9..PUNCT_3 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItlong propertytree rules
2betree rules
3benearly propertytree rules

Option 3

It lasted the entire night, giving the people time to sleep soundly and dream of the eagle hunt tomorrow.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctadvcldetcompoundobjmarkacladvmodccconjcasedetoblccompobl:unmarkedpunctrootItPRONlastedVERBtheDETentireADJnightNOUN,PUNCTgivingVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNtimeNOUNtoPARTsleepVERBsoundlyADVandCCONJdreamVERBofADPtheDETeagleNOUNhuntVERBtomorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lastednsubj
2lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nightdet
4entireentireADJDegree=Pos5 nightamod
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 lastedobl:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_7 givingpunct
7givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lastedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 timedet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 timecompound
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 givingobj
11totoPART_12 sleepmark
12sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf10 timeacl
13soundlysoundlyADV_12 sleepadvmod
14andandCCONJ_15 dreamcc
15dreamdreamVERBVerbForm=Inf12 sleepconj
16ofofADP_18 eaglecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 eagledet
18eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing19 huntobl
19hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 dreamccomp
20tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing19 huntobl:unmarked
21..PUNCT_2 lastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastItnightvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2givegerundtimevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3sleepto-infinitivesoundly propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4dreaminfinitivevn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5huntpresenttomorrowof the eaglevn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They slept well until the morning bell.

nsubjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheyPRONsleptVERBwellADVuntilADPtheDETmorningNOUNbellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sleptnsubj
2sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wellwellADVDegree=Pos2 sleptadvmod
4untiluntilADP_7 bellcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 belldet
6morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 bellcompound
7bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing2 sleptobl
8..PUNCT_2 sleptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppastTheyuntil the morning bellwell propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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