Test 2 · ★ · Swaheli Tales, The Ring and the Casket, part 2: the snakes…
so the ring, does it just do whatever u say?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ring · What happens: say · To what, where: whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1311 «Swaheli Tales, The Ring and the Casket, part 2: the snakes' gifts, a palace built in a moment, and the king's visit» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 say | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ring | det |
| 3 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 say | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ring | punct |
| 5 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 9 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 say | obj |
| 10 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | the ring | whatever | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent whatever=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
yeah, tell it food or clothes or a house or anything else and it sorts it out straight away
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 3 tell | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yeah | punct |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | obj |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 clothes | cc |
| 7 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 food | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 house | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 food | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 anything | cc |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 food | conj |
| 13 | else | else | ADV | _ | 12 anything | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sorts | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sorts | nsubj |
| 16 | sorts | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sorts | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 sorts | compound:prt |
| 19 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 20 away | advmod |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 sorts | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | food or clothes or a house | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient food=Topic | |||
| 2 | sort out | present | house | it | away property | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
yeah, tell it food or clothes or a house and it sorts it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 3 tell | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yeah | punct |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | obj |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 clothes | cc |
| 7 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 food | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 house | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 food | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sorts | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sorts | nsubj |
| 13 | sorts | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sorts | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | food or clothes or a house | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient food=Topic | |||
| 2 | sort | present | house | it | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
nah, u gotta say the magic word first and then it works
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | gotta | gotta | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 7 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 word | compound |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obj |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 say | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 works | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 works | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 works | nsubj |
| 13 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | u | the magic word | first, gotta property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 2 | work | present | word | then | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
yeah, just tell it what u need, food or clothes or a house, and it sorts it no questions asked
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 tell | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yeah | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | obj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 need | obj |
| 7 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 need | nsubj |
| 8 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 food | punct |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 clothes | cc |
| 12 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 food | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 house | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 food | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sorts | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sorts | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sorts | nsubj |
| 19 | sorts | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sorts | obj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 questions | det |
| 22 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sorts | obj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 questions | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | need | present | u | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sort | present | house | it | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | participle | no questions not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1311-pg3454-part36/t2/