Test 4 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, part 46: Pero…
Why'd the snake nearly chokey the raven, was it hangry?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: snake, chokey · What happens: chokey, be
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 1321 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, part 46: Peronnik saves Nantes with the magic bowl, then a king's son wins a bundle and a giant's bargain» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 chokey | advmod |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 chokey | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snake | det |
| 4 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chokey | nsubj |
| 5 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 6 chokey | advmod |
| 6 | chokey | chokey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hangry | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 raven | det |
| 8 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chokey | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 chokey | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hangry | cop |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hangry | nsubj |
| 12 | hangry | hangry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 hangry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chokey | would | the snake | nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | chokey | hangry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
It was trying to strangle him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 trying | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 trying | aux |
| 3 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 strangle | mark |
| 5 | strangle | strangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trying | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 strangle | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past · progressive | It | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | strangle not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Because the snake wanted to coil around the raven and drag him down to its den under the earth
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 wanted | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 snake | det |
| 3 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wanted | nsubj |
| 4 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 coil | mark |
| 6 | coil | coil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wanted | xcomp |
| 7 | around | around | ADP | _ | 9 raven | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 raven | det |
| 9 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coil | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 drag | cc |
| 11 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 coil | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 drag | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 drag | compound:prt |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 den | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 den | nmod:poss |
| 16 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drag | obl |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 earth | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 earth | det |
| 19 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 den | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the snake | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | coil not said to happen | to-infinitive | the snake not said here | the raven | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around raven=Destination | ||||
| 3 | drag down | infinitive | the snake not said here | snake | raven's den under the earth | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to den=Destination |
Option 3
It wanted to eat the raven
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 eat | mark |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 raven | det |
| 6 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | It | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | the raven | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raven=Patient |
Option 4
It was trying to strangle him because the raven had stolen its eggs from the nest
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 trying | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 trying | aux |
| 3 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 strangle | mark |
| 5 | strangle | strangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trying | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 strangle | obj |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 stolen | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 raven | det |
| 9 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stolen | aux |
| 11 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 trying | advcl |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stolen | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 nest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 nest | det |
| 16 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stolen | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past · progressive | It | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | strangle not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 3 | steal | past · perfect · passive | the raven | the nest | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary egg=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1321-pg3454-part46/t4/