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Test 8 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, The Winning of Olwen, part 1: a queen'…

Why'd he go red in the face when his dad asked him stuff?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he, dad · What happens: go, ask · To what, where: face, stuff, him

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 1337 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Winning of Olwen, part 1: a queen's grave, a forgetful king, and a prophecy about Olwen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjxcompcasedetobladvmodnmod:possnsubjadvcliobjobjpunctrootWhyADV'dAUXhePRONgoVERBredADJinADPtheDETfaceNOUNwhenADVhisPRONdadNOUNaskedVERBhimPRONstuffNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 goadvmod
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 goaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonsubj
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5redredADJDegree=Pos4 goxcomp
6ininADP_8 facecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 facedet
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobl
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 askedadvmod
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 dadnmod:poss
11daddadNOUNNumber=Sing12 askednsubj
12askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goadvcl
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 askediobj
14stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing12 askedobj
15??PUNCT_4 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gowouldhethe facered propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in face=Location
2ask speech: askpasthis dadstuffhim = hetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He'd been told to do something by his nurse and forgot all about it

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxaux:passmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possoblccconjadvmodcaseoblrootHePRON'dAUXbeenAUXtoldVERBtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONbyADPhisPRONnurseNOUNandCCONJforgotVERBallADVaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldnsubj
2'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 toldxcomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 doobj
8bybyADP_10 nursecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 nursenmod:poss
10nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobl
11andandCCONJ_12 forgotcc
12forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldconj
13allallADV_12 forgotadvmod
14aboutaboutADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 forgotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpast · perfect · passiveHevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said heresomethingby his nursevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3forgetpastabout nurse; all propertytree rules

Option 2

He'd lost his mate's sword

nsubjauxnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjrootHePRON'dAUXlostVERBhisPRONmateNOUN'sPARTswordNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lostnsubj
2'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lostaux
3lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 matenmod:poss
5matemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 swordnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 matecase
7swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · perfectHehis mate's swordvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Eventuality

Option 3

His dad had just found out he'd been nicking off to the hills all day

The tree, 16 words
nmod:possnsubj:passauxadvmodcompound:prtnsubjauxauxparataxiscompound:prtcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedrootHisPRONdadNOUNhadAUXjustADVfoundVERBoutADPhePRON'dAUXbeenAUXnickingVERBoffADPtoADPtheDEThillsNOUNallDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 foundnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 foundaux
4justjustADV_5 foundadvmod
5foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6outoutADP_5 foundcompound:prt
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nickingnsubj
8'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 nickingaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 nickingaux
10nickingnickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 foundparataxis
11offoffADP_10 nickingcompound:prt
12totoADP_14 hillscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 hillsdet
14hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur10 nickingobl
15allallDETPronType=Tot16 daydet
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 nickingobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find outpast · perfect · passiveHis dadvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2nick offpast · perfect · progressivehedayto the hillsvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He'd forgotten something he was told to do

nsubjauxobjnsubjaux:passacl:relclmarkxcomprootHePRON'dAUXforgottenVERBsomethingPRONhePRONwasAUXtoldVERBtoPARTdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 forgottennsubj
2'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 forgottenaux
3forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 forgottenobj
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 toldnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 toldaux:pass
7toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 somethingacl:relcl
8totoPART_9 domark
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 toldxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpast · perfectHesomethingtree rules
2tell speech: assertpast · passivehevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitivehe not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1337-pg3454-part62/t8/