Test 10 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Ass and His Burdens: a clever donkey t…
Sus, why did the bloke turn round?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bloke · What happens: turn round
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 137 «Aesop's Fables, The Ass and His Burdens: a clever donkey tries to cheat his master with salt and sponges» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sus | sus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 turn | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turn | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bloke | det |
| 6 | bloke | bloke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turn | nsubj |
| 7 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sus | conj |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 turn | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sus | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past · do-support | the bloke | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He saw the donkey lie
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lie | det |
| 4 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | compound |
| 5 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | He | the donkey lie | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lie=Stimulus |
Option 2
He wanted to sell the donkey at the next town for more money
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 sell | mark |
| 4 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 donkey | det |
| 6 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sell | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 town | amod |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sell | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 money | case |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 money | amod |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sell not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | the donkey | the next town | for more money | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme at town=Asset |
Option 3
He heard a noise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | He | a noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He spotted the trick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spotted | nsubj |
| 2 | spotted | spot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trick | det |
| 4 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spotted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spot | past | He | the trick | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent trick=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/137-pg11339-part7/t10/