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Test 10 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Ass and His Burdens: a clever donkey t…

Sus, why did the bloke turn round?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bloke · What happens: turn round

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 137 «Aesop's Fables, The Ass and His Burdens: a clever donkey tries to cheat his master with salt and sponges» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootSusNOUN,PUNCTwhyADVdidAUXtheDETblokeNOUNturnVERBroundADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SussusNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 turnpunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int7 turnadvmod
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 turnaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 blokedet
6blokeblokeNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnnsubj
7turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Susconj
8roundroundADV_7 turnadvmod
9??PUNCT_1 Suspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn roundpast · do-supportthe blokeround propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He saw the donkey lie

nsubjdetcompoundobjrootHePRONsawVERBtheDETdonkeyNOUNlieNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 liedet
4donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing5 liecompound
5lielieNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastHethe donkey lievn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lie=Stimulus

Option 2

He wanted to sell the donkey at the next town for more money

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodoblcaseamodoblrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTsellVERBtheDETdonkeyNOUNatADPtheDETnextADJtownNOUNforADPmoreADJmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 sellmark
4sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 donkeydet
6donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellobj
7atatADP_10 towncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 towndet
9nextnextADJDegree=Pos10 townamod
10towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellobl
11forforADP_13 moneycase
12moremoreADJDegree=Cmp13 moneyamod
13moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2sell not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herethe donkeythe next townfor more moneyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme at town=Asset

Option 3

He heard a noise

nsubjdetobjrootHePRONheardVERBaDETnoiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 noisedet
4noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastHea noisevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He spotted the trick

nsubjdetobjrootHePRONspottedVERBtheDETtrickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spottednsubj
2spottedspotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 trickdet
4tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing2 spottedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spotpastHethe trickvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent trick=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/137-pg11339-part7/t10/