Test 10 · ★ · Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the serpent on Ibuki Mo…
why did the old man wash his feet before going up to the porch?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: old man · What happens: wash, go up · To what, where: feet
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1379 «Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the serpent on Ibuki Mountain: he kills the monster, is poisoned, heals in hot springs, and goes home to Ise» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 wash | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wash | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wash | nsubj |
| 6 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wash | obj |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 10 going | mark |
| 10 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wash | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 going | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 porch | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 porch | det |
| 14 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 going | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 wash | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past · do-support | the old man | man's feet | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go up | gerund | the old man not said here | to the porch | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
he had been cutting grass all day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cutting | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cutting | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cutting | aux |
| 4 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cutting | obj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cutting | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past · perfect · progressive | he | grass | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Product |
Option 2
he had spent the whole day cutting grass in the hot sun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | aux |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 day | amod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obj |
| 7 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spent | advcl |
| 8 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cutting | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sun | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sun | amod |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cutting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past · perfect | he | day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cut | gerund | he not said here | grass | the hot sun | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grass=Product |
Option 3
his feet were muddy from the field
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 feet | nmod:poss |
| 2 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 muddy | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 muddy | cop |
| 4 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 muddy | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | his feet | the field | muddy property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
he had been out working in the fields since early morning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 working | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 working | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 working | aux |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 been | compound:prt |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fields | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fields | det |
| 8 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 working | obl |
| 9 | since | since | ADP | _ | 11 morning | case |
| 10 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 morning | amod |
| 11 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 working | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past · perfect · progressive | he | morning | in the fields | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in field=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1379-pg4018-part39/t10/