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Test 2 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Ass, part 14: a boastful…

Mate, that Ass is proper loud in the cave, right? What's the Lion's reaction?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mate, reaction, Lion · What happens: be, react · To what, where: cave

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 144 «Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Ass, part 14: a boastful Ass, a robbed Prophet, and other clever beasts» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mate, that Ass is proper loud in the cave, right?

nsubj:outerpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctrootMateNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJAssNOUNisAUXproperADVloudADJinADPtheDETcaveNOUN,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MatemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 loudnsubj:outer
2,,PUNCT_7 loudpunct
3thatthatSCONJ_7 loudmark
4AssassNOUNNumber=Sing7 loudnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 loudcop
6properproperlyADV_7 loudadvmod
7loudloudADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ininADP_10 cavecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cavedet
10cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing7 loudobl
11,,PUNCT_7 loudpunct
12rightrightINTJ_7 louddiscourse
13??PUNCT_7 loudpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMatethe caveloud, properly propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the Lion's reaction?

copdetnmod:posscasensubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETLionPROPN'sPARTreactionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Liondet
4LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing6 reactionnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Lioncase
6reactionreactionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Lion's reactiontree rules
2reactthe Lionnom reaction «process intransitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He grabs the goats one at a time

nsubjdetobjflatcasedetoblrootHePRONgrabsVERBtheDETgoatsNOUNoneNUMatADPaDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 grabsnsubj
2grabsgrabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 goatsdet
4goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur2 grabsobj
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 goatsflat
6atatADP_8 timecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 grabsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grabpresentHethe goatstimevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Theme

Option 2

He runs off, mate

nsubjcompound:prtpunctvocativerootHePRONrunsVERBoffADP,PUNCTmateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 runsnsubj
2runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 runscompound:prt
4,,PUNCT_5 matepunct
5matemateNOUNNumber=Sing2 runsvocative
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpresentHemate vocativevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He rounds up goats, takes a nap

nsubjcompound:prtobjpunctconjdetobjrootHePRONroundsVERBupADPgoatsNOUN,PUNCTtakesVERBaDETnapNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 roundsnsubj
2roundsroundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 roundscompound:prt
4goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur2 roundsobj
5,,PUNCT_6 takespunct
6takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 roundsconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 napdet
8napnapNOUNNumber=Sing6 takesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1round uppresentHegoatsvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent goat=Patient
2takepresentHe not said herea napvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nap=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He nails the goats one by one

nsubjnmod:unmarkeddetflatcasenmodrootHePRONnailsNOUNtheDETgoatsNOUNoneNUMbyADPoneNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 goatsnsubj
2nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur1 Henmod:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 goatsdet
4goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 goatsflat
6bybyADP_7 onecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 onenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/144-pg11339-part14/t2/