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Exam question 2 · Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 38: the Prince dines…

What reason does the narrator give for the Prince's failure to remember his errand?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: reason, Prince · What happens: give, remember, fail · To what, where: errand

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1451 «Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 38: the Prince dines with the White Cat and goes home with a tiny dog» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubj:outerauxdetnsubjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhatDETreasonNOUNdoesAUXtheDETnarratorNOUNgiveVERBforADPtheDETPrincePROPN'sPARTfailureNOUNtoPARTrememberVERBhisPRONerrandNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 reasondet
2reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 givensubj:outer
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 giveaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 narratordet
5narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing6 givensubj
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7forforADP_11 failurecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Princedet
9PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing11 failurenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Princecase
11failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobl
12totoPART_13 remembermark
13rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf6 giveadvcl
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 errandnmod:poss
15erranderrandNOUNNumber=Sing13 rememberobj
16??PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · do-supportwhat reasonfor the Prince's failurevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for failure=Asset
2rememberto-infinitivewhat reason not said herenarrator's errandvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent errand=Theme
3failthe Princenom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He drinks a crystal goblet that contains a magic draught brewed by the White Cat's own maids in secret

The tree, 20 words
nsubjdetamodobjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjaclcasedetcompoundnmod:posscaseamodoblcasenmodrootHePRONdrinksVERBaDETcrystalADJgobletNOUNthatPRONcontainsVERBaDETmagicADJdraughtNOUNbrewedVERBbyADPtheDETWhitePROPNCatPROPN'sPARTownADJmaidsNOUNinADPsecretNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drinksnsubj
2drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gobletdet
4crystalcrystalADJDegree=Pos5 gobletamod
5gobletgobletNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinksobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 containsnsubj
7containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gobletacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 draughtdet
9magicmagicADJDegree=Pos10 draughtamod
10draughtdraughtNOUNNumber=Sing7 containsobj
11brewedbrewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 draughtacl
12bybyADP_18 maidscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Catdet
14WhiteWhitePROPNNumber=Sing15 Catcompound
15CatCatPROPNNumber=Sing18 maidsnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 Catcase
17ownownADJDegree=Pos18 maidsamod
18maidsmaidNOUNNumber=Plur11 brewedobl
19ininADP_20 secretcase
20secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing18 maidsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpresentHea crystal gobletvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblet=Patient
2containpresenta crystal gobleta magic draughtvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot draught=Theme
3brewparticiplea magic draught not said hereby the White Cat's own maids in secretvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He drinks a crystal goblet that contains a magic draught, and then he forgets the errand entirely

The tree, 17 words
nsubjdetamodobjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjadvmodrootHePRONdrinksVERBaDETcrystalADJgobletNOUNthatPRONcontainsVERBaDETmagicADJdraughtNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONforgetsVERBtheDETerrandNOUNentirelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drinksnsubj
2drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gobletdet
4crystalcrystalADJDegree=Pos5 gobletamod
5gobletgobletNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinksobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 containsnsubj
7containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gobletacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 draughtdet
9magicmagicADJDegree=Pos10 draughtamod
10draughtdraughtNOUNNumber=Sing7 containsobj
11,,PUNCT_15 forgetspunct
12andandCCONJ_15 forgetscc
13thenthenADVPronType=Dem15 forgetsadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 forgetsnsubj
15forgetsforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 drinksconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 erranddet
17erranderrandNOUNNumber=Sing15 forgetsobj
18entirelyentirelyADV_15 forgetsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpresentHea crystal gobletvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblet=Patient
2containpresenta crystal gobleta magic draughtvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot draught=Theme
3forgetpresenthethe errandthenentirely propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He drank too much wine at the feast

nsubjadvmodamodobjcasedetoblrootHePRONdrankVERBtooADVmuchADJwineNOUNatADPtheDETfeastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dranknsubj
2drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tootooADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 wineamod
5winewineNOUNNumber=Sing2 drankobj
6atatADP_8 feastcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 feastdet
8feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing2 drankobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpastHemuch winethe feastvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He drinks a crystal goblet that contains a magic draught

nsubjdetamodobjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjrootHePRONdrinksVERBaDETcrystalADJgobletNOUNthatPRONcontainsVERBaDETmagicADJdraughtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drinksnsubj
2drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gobletdet
4crystalcrystalADJDegree=Pos5 gobletamod
5gobletgobletNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinksobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 containsnsubj
7containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gobletacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 draughtdet
9magicmagicADJDegree=Pos10 draughtamod
10draughtdraughtNOUNNumber=Sing7 containsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpresentHea crystal gobletvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblet=Patient
2containpresenta crystal gobleta magic draughtvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot draught=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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