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Test 1 · ★ · Yellow Fairy Book, Princess Goldilocks, part 46: Charming…

Why'd Charming get chucked in the tower, no cap?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: chuck · To what, where: Charming, tower

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1459 «Yellow Fairy Book, Princess Goldilocks, part 46: Charming is freed, sent to win the Princess, and helped on the road by a carp, a raven and an owl» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctdetappospunctrootWhyADV'dAUXCharmingPROPNgetAUXchuckedVERBinADPtheDETtowerNOUN,PUNCTnoDETcapNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 chuckedadvmod
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 chuckedaux
3CharmingCharmingPROPNNumber=Sing5 chuckednsubj
4getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf5 chuckedaux:pass
5chuckedchuckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 towercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 towerdet
8towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing5 chuckedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 cappunct
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 capdet
11capcapNOUNNumber=Sing8 towerappos
12??PUNCT_5 chuckedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuckwould · passiveCharmingthe towervn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in tower=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He bragged he'd win the Princess back

nsubjnsubjauxccompdetobjadvmodrootHePRONbraggedVERBhePRON'dAUXwinVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 braggednsubj
2braggedbragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 winnsubj
4'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 winaux
5winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf2 braggedccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Princessdet
7PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing5 winobj
8backbackADV_5 winadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1brag speech: otherpastHevn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2win backwouldhethe Princessvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality

Option 2

He was flexing hard that he'd have got the Princess back from the whole palace guard lol

The tree, 18 words
nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjauxauxccompdetobjadvmodcasedetamodcompoundobldiscourserootHePRONwasAUXflexingVERBhardADVthatSCONJhePRON'dAUXhaveAUXgotVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNbackADVfromADPtheDETwholeADJpalaceNOUNguardNOUNlolINTJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 flexingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 flexingaux
3flexingflexVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hardhardADVDegree=Pos3 flexingadvmod
5thatthatSCONJ_9 gotmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 gotnsubj
7'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 gotaux
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf9 gotaux
9gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 flexingccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Princessdet
11PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotobj
12backbackADV_9 gotadvmod
13fromfromADP_17 guardcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 guarddet
15wholewholeADJDegree=Pos17 guardamod
16palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 guardcompound
17guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing12 backobl
18lollolINTJ_3 flexingdiscourse
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flexpast · progressiveHehard propertytree rules
2getwould · perfecthethe Princessvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He flexed that he'd have got the Princess back

nsubjmarknsubjauxauxccompdetobjadvmodrootHePRONflexedVERBthatSCONJhePRON'dAUXhaveAUXgotVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flexednsubj
2flexedflexVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 gotmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gotnsubj
5'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 gotaux
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 gotaux
7gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 flexedccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Princessdet
9PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobj
10backbackADV_7 gotadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flexpastHetree rules
2get backwould · perfecthethe Princessvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He flexed that he'd have got the Princess back, and the King heard every word of it

The tree, 18 words
nsubjmarknsubjauxauxccompdetobjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodrootHePRONflexedVERBthatSCONJhePRON'dAUXhaveAUXgotVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNbackADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETKingPROPNheardVERBeveryDETwordNOUNofADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flexednsubj
2flexedflexVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 gotmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gotnsubj
5'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 gotaux
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 gotaux
7gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 flexedccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Princessdet
9PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobj
10backbackADV_7 gotadvmod
11,,PUNCT_15 heardpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 heardcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Kingdet
14KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing15 heardnsubj
15heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 flexedconj
16everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 worddet
17wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing15 heardobj
18ofofADP_19 itcase
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 wordnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flexpastHetree rules
2get backwould · perfecthethe Princessvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus
3hearpastthe Kingevery word of wordvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
4wordwordnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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