Test 15 · ★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Cro…
Lily: «Alice's been scared of everyone since the start, it's giving coward.» (it's giving = it looks like) Put it right using this part.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lily, start · What happens: be, give, look, put, use · To what, where: start, part
This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 15 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Lily: «Alice's been scared of everyone since the start, it's giving coward.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 scared | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 scared | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 scared | punct |
| 4 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 scared | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 scared | cop |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 scared | cop |
| 7 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 everyone | case |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 scared | obl |
| 10 | since | since | ADP | _ | 12 start | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 start | det |
| 12 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scared | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 giving | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 giving | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 giving | aux |
| 16 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 scared | parataxis |
| 17 | coward | coward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 giving | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 giving | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 giving | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Lily | since the start | of everyone; scared property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give in a quote | present · progressive | start | coward property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (it's giving = it looks like) Put it right using this part.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 giving | punct |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 giving | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 giving | aux |
| 4 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 7 looks | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 looks | nsubj |
| 7 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 giving | parataxis |
| 8 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 10 Put | mark |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 like | punct |
| 10 | Put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 looks | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 Put | obj |
| 12 | right | right | ADV | _ | 13 using | advmod |
| 13 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Put | advcl |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 part | det |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 using | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 giving | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · progressive | start | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | look | present | start | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | start not said here | start | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 4 | use | gerund | start not said here | this part | right property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
She stands up to the Queen and says «Nonsense!» loudly — she is getting braver
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stands | nsubj |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stands | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Queen | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 says | cc |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | conj |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 10 | Nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 13 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 8 says | advmod |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 getting | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 getting | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 getting | aux |
| 17 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stands | advcl |
| 18 | braver | brave | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 getting | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | present | She | to the Queen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | She not said here | loudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get | present · progressive | she | brave property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
She stands up to the Queen and says «Nonsense!» loudly, then tells the King she is getting braver and not scared any more of the cards
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stands | nsubj |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stands | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Queen | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 says | cc |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | conj |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 10 | Nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 13 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 8 says | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tells | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 tells | advmod |
| 16 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 tells | obj |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 getting | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 getting | aux |
| 21 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 tells | ccomp |
| 22 | braver | brave | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 getting | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 scared | cc |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 scared | advmod |
| 25 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 braver | conj |
| 26 | any | any | ADV | _ | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 tells | advmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 cards | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cards | det |
| 30 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 more | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | present | She | to the Queen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | She not said here | loudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | the King | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | get | present · progressive | she | brave property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
She stands up to the Queen and says «Nonsense!» loudly, and she is getting braver every time she speaks to the court
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stands | nsubj |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stands | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Queen | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 says | cc |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | conj |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 10 | Nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nonsense | punct |
| 13 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 8 says | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 getting | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 getting | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 getting | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 getting | aux |
| 18 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 speaks | csubj |
| 19 | braver | brave | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 getting | xcomp |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 speaks | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 speaks | nsubj |
| 23 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 court | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 court | det |
| 26 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 speaks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | present | She | to the Queen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | She not said here | loudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get | present · progressive | she | brave property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present | she | time | to the court | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to court=Co-Agent |
Option 4
She stands still and begs the Queen to forgive the gardeners in tears
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stands | nsubj |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 stands | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 begs | cc |
| 5 | begs | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stands | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Queen | det |
| 7 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 begs | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 forgive | mark |
| 9 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 begs | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gardeners | det |
| 11 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forgive | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tears | case |
| 13 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forgive | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | She | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | present | She not said here | the Queen | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent queen=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | forgive not said to happen | to-infinitive | She not said here | the gardeners | tears | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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