Test 2 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bu…
bruv, why'd the lion not just jump him straight away?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lion · What happens: not jump · To what, where: him
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 154 «Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bull, a parrot scolds a cat, a stag and a sick man get their comeuppance» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bruv | bruv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jump | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 bruv | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 jump | advmod |
| 4 | 'd | 'd | PUNCT | _ | 6 lion | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lion | det |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jump | nsubj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 jump | advmod |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 jump | advmod |
| 9 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 jump | obj |
| 11 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 12 away | advmod |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 jump | advmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 jump | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not jump | infinitive | the lion | him = he | bruv vocative; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
cos the bull's tail was dead long and thick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | cos | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bull | det |
| 3 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tail | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 bull | case |
| 5 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 long | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 long | cop |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 long | amod |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cos | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thick | cc |
| 10 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 long | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the bull's tail | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the bull's tail not said here | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
cos the bull's horns were proper sharp
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | cos | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bull | det |
| 3 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 horns | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 bull | case |
| 5 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sharp | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sharp | cop |
| 7 | proper | properly | ADV | _ | 8 sharp | advmod |
| 8 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cos | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the bull's horns | properly, sharp property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
cos the bull's horns were proper sharp and he'd have been gored straight away, innit
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | cos | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bull | det |
| 3 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 horns | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 bull | case |
| 5 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sharp | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sharp | cop |
| 7 | proper | properly | ADV | _ | 8 sharp | advmod |
| 8 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cos | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gored | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gored | nsubj |
| 11 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 gored | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 gored | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 gored | aux:pass |
| 14 | gored | gore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sharp | conj |
| 15 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 16 away | advmod |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 gored | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 cos | punct |
| 18 | innit | innit | INTJ | _ | 1 cos | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the bull's horns | properly, sharp property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | gore | would · perfect · passive | bull | away property | tree rules |
Option 4
cos the bull's hooves were proper heavy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | cos | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bull | det |
| 3 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hooves | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 bull | case |
| 5 | hooves | hoove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heavy | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heavy | cop |
| 7 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heavy | amod |
| 8 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cos | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cos | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the bull's hooves | heavy property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/154-pg11339-part24/t2/