Test 3 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bu…
ok so how'd the lion get the horns off him?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: get · To what, where: lion
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 154 «Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bull, a parrot scolds a cat, a stag and a sick man get their comeuppance» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ok | ok | INTJ | _ | 7 get | discourse |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 get | advmod |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 get | advmod |
| 4 | 'd | 'd | PUNCT | _ | 6 lion | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lion | det |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obl |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horns | det |
| 9 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 get | obj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 get | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the lion | off lion | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horn=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
he threatened him, said the herd was coming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threatened | nsubj |
| 2 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threatened | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threatened | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 herd | det |
| 7 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coming | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 coming | aux |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten | past | he | him = he | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | past · progressive | the herd | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
he sweet-talked him for ages, said the horns were minging and he'd look better without them, innit
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 talked | advcl |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sweet | punct |
| 4 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talked | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 ages | case |
| 7 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 talked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talked | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horns | det |
| 11 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 minging | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 minging | aux |
| 13 | minging | ming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 look | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 look | nsubj |
| 16 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 look | aux |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 talked | conj |
| 18 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 look | xcomp |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 look | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 innit | punct |
| 22 | innit | innit | INTJ | _ | 4 talked | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | he | him = he | for ages | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ming | past · progressive | the horns | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | would | he | without horns = horn; good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
he flattered him loads, went on about how minging the horns were, and the bull just went for it
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flattered | nsubj |
| 2 | flattered | flatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flattered | obj |
| 4 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flattered | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flattered | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 minging | mark |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 minging | advmod |
| 10 | minging | ming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 went | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horns | det |
| 12 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 minging | obj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 horns | cop |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bull | det |
| 17 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | nsubj |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flattered | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flatter | past | he | him = he | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer load=Result | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | he not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ming | gerund | he not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the horns | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | past | the bull | for it | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for it=Beneficiary |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
he sweet-talked him, said the horns were minging
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 talked | advcl |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sweet | punct |
| 4 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talked | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talked | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horns | det |
| 9 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 minging | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 minging | aux |
| 11 | minging | ming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | he | him = he | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ming | past · progressive | the horns | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/154-pg11339-part24/t3/