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Exam question 4 · Blue Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 40: Graciosa…

Of what fault does the Queen falsely accuse the Princess concerning the skein?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Queen, Princess · What happens: do, accuse, concern · To what, where: Princess, skein

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1543 «Blue Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 40: Graciosa tricks the Queen with the thread, then faces a barrel of mixed-up feathers» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casensubjobldetnsubjadvmodccompdetobjacldetobjpunctrootOfADPwhatPRONfaultNOUNdoesVERBtheDETQueenPROPNfalselyADVaccuseVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETskeinNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_3 faultcase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 faultnsubj
3faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesobl
4doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing8 accusensubj
7falselyfalselyADV_8 accuseadvmod
8accuseaccuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 doesccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Princessdet
10PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing8 accuseobj
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 Princessacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 skeindet
13skeinskeinNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14??PUNCT_4 doespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentof faulttree rules
2accusepresentthe Queenthe Princessfalsely propertyvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent princess=Theme
3concerngerundthe Princess not said herethe skeinvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skein=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Its broken thread

nmod:possamodrootItsPRONbrokenVERBthreadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 threadnmod:poss
2brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 threadamod
3threadthreadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

The soiled condition of the whole skein and its ends

detamodcasedetamodnmodccnmod:possconjrootTheDETsoiledVERBconditionNOUNofADPtheDETwholeADJskeinNOUNandCCONJitsPRONendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conditiondet
2soiledsoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 conditionamod
3conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_7 skeincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 skeindet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 skeinamod
7skeinskeinNOUNNumber=Sing3 conditionnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 endscc
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 endsnmod:poss
10endsendNOUNNumber=Plur3 conditionconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soilparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2conditionthe whole skeinnom condition «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Its tangled colour

nmod:possamodrootItsPRONtangledADJcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 colournmod:poss
2tangledtangledADJDegree=Pos3 colouramod
3colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Its soiled condition

nmod:possamodrootItsPRONsoiledVERBconditionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 conditionnmod:poss
2soiledsoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 conditionamod
3conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soilparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2conditionIts = itnom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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