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Test 1 · ★ · Popular Tales from the Norse, East of the Sun and West of…

So the lad just ghosted two princesses who were literally begging him for help, right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lad, two princesses · What happens: ghost, beg · To what, where: two princesses, lad

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1545 «Popular Tales from the Norse, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, part 42: the youth frees the princesses, wins a queen, and sets out to find Whiteland» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetnsubjadvmodnummodobjnsubjauxadvmodaclobjcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctrootSoADVtheDETladNOUNjustADVghostedVERBtwoNUMprincessesNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXliterallyADVbeggingVERBhimPRONforADPhelpNOUN,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 ghostedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 laddet
3ladladNOUNNumber=Sing5 ghostednsubj
4justjustADV_5 ghostedadvmod
5ghostedghostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 princessesnummod
7princessesprincessNOUNNumber=Plur5 ghostedobj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 beggingnsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 beggingaux
10literallyliterallyADV_11 beggingadvmod
11beggingbegVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 princessesacl
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 beggingobj
13forforADP_14 helpcase
14helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing11 beggingobl
15,,PUNCT_14 helppunct
16rightrightINTJ_11 beggingdiscourse
17??PUNCT_5 ghostedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ghostpastthe ladtwo princessesvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location princess=Theme
2beg speech: requestpast · progressivetwo princessesladfor help; literally propertyvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient for help=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nah, he was nice

discoursepunctnsubjcoprootNahINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXniceADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 nicediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 nicensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 nicecop
5niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthenice propertytree rules

Option 2

Yeah, but he had his reasons

discoursepunctccnsubjnmod:possobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONhadVERBhisPRONreasonsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 haddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 hadpunct
3butbutCCONJ_5 hadcc
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 reasonsnmod:poss
7reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasthehis reasonsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, he was lowkey savage about it

discoursepunctnsubjcopamodcasenmodrootYeahINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXlowkeyADJsavageNOUNaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_6 savagediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 savagensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 savagecop
5lowkeylowkeyADJDegree=Pos6 savageamod
6savagesavageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7aboutaboutADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 savagenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasthelowkey savageabout savagetree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Nah, he helped them out fr

discoursepunctnsubjobjcompound:prtobjrootNahINTJ,PUNCThePRONhelpedVERBthemPRONoutADPfrNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 helpeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 helpednsubj
4helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 helpedobj
6outoutADP_4 helpedcompound:prt
7frfrNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1help outpasthethem = theytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1545-pg540-part42/t1/