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Exam question 2 · Oz, The Cyclone, part 1: a cyclone lifts Dorothy's house i…

According to the passage, what was the immediate reason for Aunt Em's departure from the room?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: passage, Aunt · What happens: accord, be, depart · To what, where: immediate reason, room

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1586 «Oz, The Cyclone, part 1: a cyclone lifts Dorothy's house into the air» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casefixeddetpunctnsubjcopdetamodconjcasenmod:possflatcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootAccordingVERBtoADPtheDETpassageNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETimmediateADJreasonNOUNforADPAuntPROPNEmPROPN'sPARTdepartureNOUNfromADPtheDETroomNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 passagecase
2totoADP_1 Accordingfixed
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 passagedet
4passagepassageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 reasonpunct
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 reasonnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 reasoncop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 reasondet
9immediateimmediateADJDegree=Pos10 reasonamod
10reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing4 passageconj
11forforADP_15 departurecase
12AuntAuntPROPNNumber=Sing15 departurenmod:poss
13EmEmPROPNNumber=Sing12 Auntflat
14's'sPART_12 Auntcase
15departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing10 reasonnmod
16fromfromADP_18 roomcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 roomdet
18roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing10 reasonnmod
19??PUNCT_4 passagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe passage and the immediate reasonthe immediate reasonthe roomfor Aunt's departuretree rules
3departAuntnom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She had to milk the cows before the storm hit

nsubjmarkobjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblrootShePRONhadVERBtoPARTmilkNOUNtheDETcowsNOUNbeforeADPtheDETstormNOUNhitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 milkmark
4milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cowsdet
6cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
7beforebeforeADP_10 hitcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hitdet
9stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing10 hitcompound
10hithitNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastShemilkbefore the storm hittree rules

Option 2

She was badly frightened by the storm and rushed off to hide in the underground cellar with Toto

The tree, 18 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblccconjcompound:prtmarkadvclcasedetamodoblcasenmodrootShePRONwasAUXbadlyADVfrightenedVERBbyADPtheDETstormNOUNandCCONJrushedVERBoffADPtoPARThideVERBinADPtheDETundergroundADJcellarNOUNwithADPTotoPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 frightenednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 frightenedaux:pass
3badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos4 frightenedadvmod
4frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 stormcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stormdet
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing4 frightenedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 rushedcc
9rushedrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 frightenedconj
10offoffADP_9 rushedcompound:prt
11totoPART_12 hidemark
12hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf9 rushedadvcl
13ininADP_16 cellarcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 cellardet
15undergroundundergroundADJDegree=Pos16 cellaramod
16cellarcellarNOUNNumber=Sing12 hideobl
17withwithADP_18 Totocase
18TotoTotoPROPNNumber=Sing16 cellarnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frightenpast · passivethe stormShebadly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
2rush offpastthe storm not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hideto-infinitivethe storm not said herethe underground cellar with Totovn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cellar=Location

Option 3

She was badly frightened by the sudden noise and went to the sheds to see the animals safe

The tree, 18 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjxcomprootShePRONwasAUXbadlyADVfrightenedVERBbyADPtheDETsuddenADJnoiseNOUNandCCONJwentVERBtoADPtheDETshedsNOUNtoPARTseeVERBtheDETanimalsNOUNsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 frightenednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 frightenedaux:pass
3badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos4 frightenedadvmod
4frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_8 noisecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 noisedet
7suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos8 noiseamod
8noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 frightenedobl
9andandCCONJ_10 wentcc
10wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 frightenedconj
11totoADP_13 shedscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 shedsdet
13shedsshedNOUNNumber=Plur10 wentobl
14totoPART_15 seemark
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 wentadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 animalsdet
17animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur15 seeobj
18safesafeADJDegree=Pos15 seexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frightenpast · passivethe sudden noiseShebadly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
2gopastthe sudden noise not said herethe shedsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shed=Initial_Location
3seeto-infinitivethe sudden noise not said herethe animalssafe propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She was badly frightened and sought shelter in the cellar

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodccconjobjcasedetoblrootShePRONwasAUXbadlyADVfrightenedVERBandCCONJsoughtVERBshelterNOUNinADPtheDETcellarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 frightenednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 frightenedaux:pass
3badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos4 frightenedadvmod
4frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 soughtcc
6soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 frightenedconj
7sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing6 soughtobj
8ininADP_10 cellarcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cellardet
10cellarcellarNOUNNumber=Sing6 soughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frightenpast · passiveShebadly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2seekparticipleshelterthe cellarvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme in cellar=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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