Test 4 · ★ · Popular Tales from the Norse, Strong Hans, part 21: Hans o…
Mate, why did the squire shut the gate in his face?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mate · What happens: shut · To what, where: gate, face
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 1632 «Popular Tales from the Norse, Strong Hans, part 21: Hans outwits the squire's plots and beats Old Eric at Devilmoss Lake» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shut | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shut | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 shut | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shut | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 squire | det |
| 6 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shut | nsubj |
| 7 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gate | det |
| 9 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shut | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 face | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 face | nmod:poss |
| 12 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shut | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 shut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut | past · do-support | Mate | the gate | squire's face | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He was really annoyed at him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 annoyed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 annoyed | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 annoyed | advmod |
| 4 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 annoyed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | at him = he; annoyed property | tree rules |
Option 2
He had lost the key to it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 key | det |
| 5 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · perfect | He | the key | key | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Eventuality |
Option 3
He had heard all about how Hans had smashed the forest gate and was terrified that Hans would come for him next
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 3 heard | advmod |
| 5 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 9 smashed | mark |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 smashed | advmod |
| 7 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 smashed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 smashed | aux |
| 9 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 heard | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gate | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gate | compound |
| 12 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 smashed | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 terrified | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 terrified | cop |
| 15 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 17 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 terrified | advcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | obl |
| 22 | next | next | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | He | all property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | smash | past · perfect · passive | Hans | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination gate=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | He not said here | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | would | Hans | for him = he; next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He was dead scared of him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 scared | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 scared | cop |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 scared | amod |
| 4 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 scared | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | of him = he; scared property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1632-pg5615-part21/t4/