Test 7 · ★ · Norse Tales, The Troll's Heart: the youth frees himself, p…
Peak moment, what happened when he split the fish open?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Peak moment, he · What happens: happen, split · To what, where: fish
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 1656 «Norse Tales, The Troll's Heart: the youth frees himself, pays the king's debt, and wins the troll's heart» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 moment | compound |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 happened | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 moment | acl:relcl |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 split | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 split | nsubj |
| 8 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 split | obj |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 split | xcomp |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 moment | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | Peak moment | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | split | past | he | the fish | open property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the troll dropped dead and turned to flint
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dropped | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 turned | cc |
| 6 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 flint | mark |
| 8 | flint | flint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 turned | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past | the troll | dead property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | the troll not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | flint | to-infinitive | the troll not said here | tree rules |
Option 2
the troll screamed and disappeared
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 screamed | nsubj |
| 3 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 disappeared | cc |
| 5 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 screamed | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scream speech: express | past | the troll | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | disappear | past | the troll not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
the troll dropped dead on the spot and his whole body turned to hard grey flint
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dropped | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 spot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spot | det |
| 7 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turned | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 body | amod |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turned | nsubj |
| 12 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 flint | case |
| 14 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flint | amod |
| 15 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flint | amod |
| 16 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past | the troll | the spot | dead property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on spot=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | turn | past | troll's whole body | hard grey flint | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to flint=Trajectory |
Option 4
the troll howled and sank into the ground
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 howled | nsubj |
| 3 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sank | cc |
| 5 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 howled | conj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sank | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | howl | past | the troll | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sink | past | the troll not said here | the ground | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1656-pg5615-part45/t7/