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Exam question 3 · Fairy Book, The Nixy of the Mill-Pond, part 1: a poor mill…

State the precise condition under which the nixy undertook to restore the miller's prosperity, as set out in the narrative.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nixy · What happens: undertake, restore, set out · To what, where: precise condition, prosperity, narrative

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1702 «Fairy Book, The Nixy of the Mill-Pond, part 1: a poor miller strikes a bargain with a water spirit» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetamodcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctmarkconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETpreciseADJconditionNOUNunderADPwhichPRONtheDETnixyNOUNundertookVERBtoPARTrestoreVERBtheDETmillerNOUN'sPARTprosperityNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJsetVERBoutADPinADPtheDETnarrativeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 conditionnsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 conditiondet
3precisepreciseADJDegree=Pos4 conditionamod
4conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5underunderADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 undertookobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nixydet
8nixynixyNOUNNumber=Sing9 undertooknsubj
9undertookundertakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 conditionacl:relcl
10totoPART_11 restoremark
11restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf9 undertookxcomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 millerdet
13millermillerNOUNNumber=Sing15 prosperitynmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 millercase
15prosperityprosperityNOUNNumber=Sing11 restoreobj
16,,PUNCT_18 setpunct
17asasSCONJ_18 setmark
18setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 restoreconj
19outoutADP_18 setcompound:prt
20ininADP_22 narrativecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 narrativedet
22narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing18 setobl
23..PUNCT_4 conditionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undertakepastthe nixythe precise conditionvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2restoreto-infinitivethe nixy not said herethe miller's prosperityvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent prosperity=Theme
3set outparticiplethe nixy not said herethe narrativevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

that he hand over the eldest thing in his home

casensubjcasedetamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodrootthatADPhePRONhandNOUNoverADPtheDETeldestADJthingNOUNinADPhisPRONhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatADP_3 handcase
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 handnsubj
3handhandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4overoverADP_7 thingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thingdet
6eldesteldADJDegree=Sup7 thingamod
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 handnmod
8ininADP_10 homecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 homenmod:poss
10homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 thingnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

that he give her the youngest thing in his house and keep silent about the bargain with his wife and family

The tree, 21 words
marknsubjiobjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodccconjrootthatSCONJhePRONgiveVERBherPRONtheDETyoungestADJthingNOUNinADPhisPRONhouseNOUNandCCONJkeepVERBsilentADJaboutADPtheDETbargainNOUNwithADPhisPRONwifeNOUNandCCONJfamilyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 givemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
3givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thingdet
6youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup7 thingamod
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
8ininADP_10 housecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 housenmod:poss
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 thingnmod
11andandCCONJ_12 keepcc
12keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 giveconj
13silentsilentADJDegree=Pos12 keepxcomp
14aboutaboutADP_16 bargaincase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bargaindet
16bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing12 keepobl
17withwithADP_19 wifecase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 wifenmod:poss
19wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing16 bargainnmod
20andandCCONJ_21 familycc
21familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing19 wifeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepasthethe youngest thingher = shehis housevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient thing=Theme
2keepinfinitivehe not said hereabout the bargain with his wife and family; silent propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent about bargain=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

that he give her the youngest thing in his house

marknsubjiobjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodrootthatSCONJhePRONgiveVERBherPRONtheDETyoungestADJthingNOUNinADPhisPRONhouseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 givemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
3givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thingdet
6youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup7 thingamod
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
8ininADP_10 housecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 housenmod:poss
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 thingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepasthethe youngest thingher = shehis housevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient thing=Theme

Option 4

that he give her the youngest thing in his house, whatever it might be, and she would restore all his riches and lands forever

The tree, 24 words
marknsubjiobjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctiobjnsubjauxcoppunctccnsubjauxconjdet:predetnmod:possobjccconjadvmodrootthatSCONJhePRONgiveVERBherPRONtheDETyoungestADJthingNOUNinADPhisPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTwhateverPRONitPRONmightAUXbeAUX,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwouldAUXrestoreVERBallDEThisPRONrichesNOUNandCCONJlandsNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 givemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
3givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thingdet
6youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup7 thingamod
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
8ininADP_10 housecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 housenmod:poss
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 thingnmod
11,,PUNCT_12 whateverpunct
12whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel3 giveiobj
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 bensubj
14mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin15 beaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 whatevercop
16,,PUNCT_20 restorepunct
17andandCCONJ_20 restorecc
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 restorensubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 restoreaux
20restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf3 giveconj
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 richesdet:predet
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 richesnmod:poss
23richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur20 restoreobj
24andandCCONJ_25 landscc
25landslandNOUNNumber=Plur23 richesconj
26foreverforeverADV_20 restoreadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepasthethe youngest thingher = shehis housetree rules
2is ainfinitivewhatevertree rules
3restorewouldshehis riches and landsforever propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent rich=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1702-pg640-part26/e3/