Exam question 3 · Fairy Book, The Nixy of the Mill-Pond, part 1: a poor mill…
State the precise condition under which the nixy undertook to restore the miller's prosperity, as set out in the narrative.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nixy · What happens: undertake, restore, set out · To what, where: precise condition, prosperity, narrative
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1702 «Fairy Book, The Nixy of the Mill-Pond, part 1: a poor miller strikes a bargain with a water spirit» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 condition | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 condition | det |
| 3 | precise | precise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 condition | amod |
| 4 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 undertook | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nixy | det |
| 8 | nixy | nixy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 undertook | nsubj |
| 9 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 condition | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 restore | mark |
| 11 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 undertook | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 miller | det |
| 13 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 prosperity | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 miller | case |
| 15 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 restore | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 set | mark |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 restore | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 set | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 narrative | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 narrative | det |
| 22 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 condition | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake | past | the nixy | the precise condition | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | restore | to-infinitive | the nixy not said here | the miller's prosperity | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent prosperity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set out | participle | the nixy not said here | the narrative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
that he hand over the eldest thing in his home
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | ADP | _ | 3 hand | case |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nsubj |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 thing | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hand | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 home | nmod:poss |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
that he give her the youngest thing in his house and keep silent about the bargain with his wife and family
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 give | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 keep | cc |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | conj |
| 13 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 bargain | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bargain | det |
| 16 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wife | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bargain | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 family | cc |
| 21 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wife | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | he | the youngest thing | her = she | his house | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient thing=Theme | ||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | he not said here | about the bargain with his wife and family; silent property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent about bargain=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
that he give her the youngest thing in his house
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 give | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | he | the youngest thing | her = she | his house | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient thing=Theme |
Option 4
that he give her the youngest thing in his house, whatever it might be, and she would restore all his riches and lands forever
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 give | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whatever | punct |
| 12 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 give | iobj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 be | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 be | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 whatever | cop |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 restore | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 restore | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 restore | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 restore | aux |
| 20 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | conj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 riches | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 riches | nmod:poss |
| 23 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 restore | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lands | cc |
| 25 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 riches | conj |
| 26 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 20 restore | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | he | the youngest thing | her = she | his house | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | whatever | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | restore | would | she | his riches and lands | forever property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent rich=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1702-pg640-part26/e3/