Exam question 2 · Balkan Folk-Tales, Iwanich and Militza, part 38: Militza f…
State the reason, given in the text, for which Militza was obliged to depart before the morning.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: give, oblige, depart · To what, where: State reason, text, Militza
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1714 «Balkan Folk-Tales, Iwanich and Militza, part 38: Militza flies off, Iwanich lies to his father, and the beasts close in» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reason | compound |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reason | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 text | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 text | det |
| 8 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 obliged | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 obliged | obl |
| 12 | Militza | Militza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 obliged | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 obliged | aux:pass |
| 14 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 given | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 depart | mark |
| 16 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 obliged | xcomp |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 morning | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 morning | det |
| 19 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 depart | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | the State reason not said here | the text | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | oblige | past · passive | Militza | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 3 | depart | to-infinitive | morning | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Her magic would fail once the sun rose and a witch had cut her hair in the night
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 magic | nmod:poss |
| 2 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fail | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | aux |
| 4 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 8 rose | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cut | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 witch | det |
| 11 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 rose | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hair | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 night | det |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | would | Her magic | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rise | past | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cut | past · perfect · passive | a witch | night | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary hair=Product |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A witch had cut off a lock of her hair
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lock | det |
| 7 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hair | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hair | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lock | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | past · perfect · passive | a witch | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Her father had called for her at dawn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | aux |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 dawn | case |
| 8 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · perfect · passive | Her father | dawn | for her = she | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for she=Beneficiary |
Option 4
A witch had cut off a lock of her hair while she slept, breaking the spell
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lock | det |
| 7 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hair | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hair | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lock | nmod |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 slept | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 slept | nsubj |
| 13 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 breaking | punct |
| 15 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cut | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spell | det |
| 17 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 breaking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | past · perfect · passive | a witch | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sleep | past | she | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | break | gerund | the spell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spell=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1714-pg640-part38/e2/