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Exam question 2 · Balkan Folk-Tales, Iwanich and Militza, part 38: Militza f…

State the reason, given in the text, for which Militza was obliged to depart before the morning.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: give, oblige, depart · To what, where: State reason, text, Militza

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1714 «Balkan Folk-Tales, Iwanich and Militza, part 38: Militza flies off, Iwanich lies to his father, and the beasts close in» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetpunctaclcasedetoblpunctcaseoblnsubjaux:passconjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETreasonNOUN,PUNCTgivenVERBinADPtheDETtextNOUN,PUNCTforADPwhichPRONMilitzaPROPNwasAUXobligedVERBtoPARTdepartVERBbeforeADPtheDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 reasoncompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 givenpunct
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reasonacl
6ininADP_8 textcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 textdet
8texttextNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobl
9,,PUNCT_14 obligedpunct
10forforADP_11 whichcase
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 obligedobl
12MilitzaMilitzaPROPNNumber=Sing14 obligednsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 obligedaux:pass
14obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 givenconj
15totoPART_16 departmark
16departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf14 obligedxcomp
17beforebeforeADP_19 morningcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 morningdet
19morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing16 departobl
20..PUNCT_3 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticiplethe State reason not said herethe textvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2obligepast · passiveMilitzavn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result
3departto-infinitivemorningvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Her magic would fail once the sun rose and a witch had cut her hair in the night

The tree, 18 words
nmod:possnsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvclccdetnsubj:passauxconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblrootHerPRONmagicNOUNwouldAUXfailVERBonceSCONJtheDETsunNOUNroseVERBandCCONJaDETwitchNOUNhadAUXcutVERBherPRONhairNOUNinADPtheDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 magicnmod:poss
2magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing4 failnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 failaux
4failfailVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5onceonceSCONJ_8 rosemark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sundet
7sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 rosensubj
8roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 failadvcl
9andandCCONJ_13 cutcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 witchdet
11witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing13 cutnsubj:pass
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 cutaux
13cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 roseconj
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 hairnmod:poss
15hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing13 cutobj
16ininADP_18 nightcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 nightdet
18nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing13 cutobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failwouldHer magicvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2risepastthe sunvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3cutpast · perfect · passivea witchnightvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary hair=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A witch had cut off a lock of her hair

detnsubj:passauxcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possnmodrootADETwitchNOUNhadAUXcutVERBoffADPaDETlockNOUNofADPherPRONhairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 witchdet
2witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cutaux
4cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 cutcompound:prt
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lockdet
7locklockNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutobj
8ofofADP_10 haircase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 hairnmod:poss
10hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 locknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut offpast · perfect · passivea witchtree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Her father had called for her at dawn

nmod:possnsubj:passauxcaseoblcaseoblrootHerPRONfatherNOUNhadAUXcalledVERBforADPherPRONatADPdawnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fathernmod:poss
2fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 callednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 calledaux
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 hercase
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 calledobl
7atatADP_8 dawncase
8dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpast · perfect · passiveHer fatherdawnfor her = shevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for she=Beneficiary

Option 4

A witch had cut off a lock of her hair while she slept, breaking the spell

The tree, 16 words
detnsubj:passauxcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possnmodmarknsubjadvclpunctadvcldetobjrootADETwitchNOUNhadAUXcutVERBoffADPaDETlockNOUNofADPherPRONhairNOUNwhileSCONJshePRONsleptVERB,PUNCTbreakingVERBtheDETspellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 witchdet
2witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cutaux
4cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 cutcompound:prt
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lockdet
7locklockNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutobj
8ofofADP_10 haircase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 hairnmod:poss
10hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 locknmod
11whilewhileSCONJ_13 sleptmark
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sleptnsubj
13sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cutadvcl
14,,PUNCT_15 breakingpunct
15breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 cutadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 spelldet
17spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing15 breakingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut offpast · perfect · passivea witchtree rules
2sleeppastshevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3breakgerundthe spellvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spell=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1714-pg640-part38/e2/